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If u=exy+eyz+ezxu = e^{\frac{x}{y}} + e^{\frac{y}{z}} + e^{\frac{z}{x}} then show that x(ux)+y(uy)+z(uz)=0x\left(\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}\right) + y\left(\frac{\partial u}{\partial y}\right) + z\left(\frac{\partial u}{\partial z}\right) = 0

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Q. If u=exy+eyz+ezxu = e^{\frac{x}{y}} + e^{\frac{y}{z}} + e^{\frac{z}{x}} then show that x(ux)+y(uy)+z(uz)=0x\left(\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}\right) + y\left(\frac{\partial u}{\partial y}\right) + z\left(\frac{\partial u}{\partial z}\right) = 0
  1. Find Partial Derivative of uu with xx: Let's start by finding the partial derivative of uu with respect to xx.
    u=e(x/y)+e(y/z)+e(z/x)u = e^{(x/y)} + e^{(y/z)} + e^{(z/x)}
    ux=x(e(x/y))+x(e(y/z))+x(e(z/x))\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}(e^{(x/y)}) + \frac{\partial}{\partial x}(e^{(y/z)}) + \frac{\partial}{\partial x}(e^{(z/x)})
    Since yy and zz are treated as constants when taking the partial derivative with respect to xx, the second and third terms become zero.
    ux=x(e(x/y))+0+0\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}(e^{(x/y)}) + 0 + 0
    Now, let's find the derivative of xx00 with respect to xx.
    xx22
    So, xx33
  2. Find Partial Derivative of uu with yy: Next, we find the partial derivative of uu with respect to yy.
    uy=y(exy)+y(eyz)+y(ezx)\frac{\partial u}{\partial y} = \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(e^{\frac{x}{y}}) + \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(e^{\frac{y}{z}}) + \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(e^{\frac{z}{x}})
    The first term involves the chain rule, and the second term is a direct derivative, while the third term becomes zero because xx and zz are treated as constants.
    uy=xy2exy+1zeyz+0\frac{\partial u}{\partial y} = -\frac{x}{y^2}e^{\frac{x}{y}} + \frac{1}{z}e^{\frac{y}{z}} + 0
  3. Find Partial Derivative of uu with zz: Now, we find the partial derivative of uu with respect to zz.
    uz=z(ex/y)+z(ey/z)+z(ez/x)\frac{\partial u}{\partial z} = \frac{\partial}{\partial z}(e^{x/y}) + \frac{\partial}{\partial z}(e^{y/z}) + \frac{\partial}{\partial z}(e^{z/x})
    The first and second terms become zero because xx and yy are treated as constants, and the third term involves the chain rule.
    uz=0+0(yz2)ey/z\frac{\partial u}{\partial z} = 0 + 0 - \left(\frac{y}{z^2}\right)e^{y/z}
  4. Multiply and Sum Partial Derivatives: We now multiply each partial derivative by its corresponding variable and sum them up. \newlinexux+yuy+zuz=x1yexyyxy2exy+y1zeyzzyz2eyzx\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} + y\frac{\partial u}{\partial y} + z\frac{\partial u}{\partial z} = x\frac{1}{y}e^{\frac{x}{y}} - y\frac{x}{y^2}e^{\frac{x}{y}} + y\frac{1}{z}e^{\frac{y}{z}} - z\frac{y}{z^2}e^{\frac{y}{z}}\newlineSimplify the expression by combining like terms.\newline=xyexyxyexy+yzeyzyzeyz= \frac{x}{y}e^{\frac{x}{y}} - \frac{x}{y}e^{\frac{x}{y}} + \frac{y}{z}e^{\frac{y}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}e^{\frac{y}{z}}\newline=0= 0

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