Q. If u=eyx+ezy+exz then show that x(∂x∂u)+y(∂y∂u)+z(∂z∂u)=0
Find Partial Derivative of u with x: Let's start by finding the partial derivative of u with respect to x. u=e(x/y)+e(y/z)+e(z/x) ∂x∂u=∂x∂(e(x/y))+∂x∂(e(y/z))+∂x∂(e(z/x)) Since y and z are treated as constants when taking the partial derivative with respect to x, the second and third terms become zero. ∂x∂u=∂x∂(e(x/y))+0+0 Now, let's find the derivative of x0 with respect to x. x2 So, x3
Find Partial Derivative of u with y: Next, we find the partial derivative of u with respect to y. ∂y∂u=∂y∂(eyx)+∂y∂(ezy)+∂y∂(exz) The first term involves the chain rule, and the second term is a direct derivative, while the third term becomes zero because x and z are treated as constants. ∂y∂u=−y2xeyx+z1ezy+0
Find Partial Derivative of u with z: Now, we find the partial derivative of u with respect to z. ∂z∂u=∂z∂(ex/y)+∂z∂(ey/z)+∂z∂(ez/x) The first and second terms become zero because x and y are treated as constants, and the third term involves the chain rule. ∂z∂u=0+0−(z2y)ey/z
Multiply and Sum Partial Derivatives: We now multiply each partial derivative by its corresponding variable and sum them up. x∂x∂u+y∂y∂u+z∂z∂u=xy1eyx−yy2xeyx+yz1ezy−zz2yezySimplify the expression by combining like terms.=yxeyx−yxeyx+zyezy−zyezy=0
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