Q. If u=eyx+ezy+exz then show that x∂x∂u+y∂y∂u+z∂z∂u=0eyx(yx+xy)+ezy(xy+2y)+exz(x1z+z)
Find Partial Derivative of u with Respect to x: Let's start by finding the partial derivative of u with respect to x. u=e(x/y)+e(y/z)+e(z/x) ∂x∂u=∂x∂(e(x/y))+∂x∂(e(y/z))+∂x∂(e(z/x)) Since y and z are treated as constants when taking the partial derivative with respect to x, the second and third terms do not depend on x and their derivatives are zero. x0 So, x1
Find Partial Derivative of u with Respect to y: Now let's find the partial derivative of u with respect to y. u=e(x/y)+e(y/z)+e(z/x) ∂y∂u=∂y∂(e(x/y))+∂y∂(e(y/z))+∂y∂(e(z/x)) The first term is a function of x/y, so we use the chain rule: ∂y∂(e(x/y))=−y2x⋅e(x/y) The second term is a function of y/z, so its derivative is (1/z)e(y/z) The third term does not depend on y, so its derivative is zero. So, y1
Find Partial Derivative of u with Respect to z: Next, we find the partial derivative of u with respect to z. u=e(x/y)+e(y/z)+e(z/x) (∂u/∂z)=(∂/∂z)(e(x/y))+(∂/∂z)(e(y/z))+(∂/∂z)(e(z/x)) The first term does not depend on z, so its derivative is zero. The second term is a function of y/z, so we use the chain rule: (∂/∂z)(e(y/z))=−y/z2⋅e(y/z) The third term is a function of z/x, so its derivative is z0 So, z1
Multiply and Sum Partial Derivatives: Now we multiply each partial derivative by its corresponding variable and sum them up. x∗(∂u/∂x)+y∗(∂u/∂y)+z∗(∂u/∂z)=x∗(1/y)e(x/y)+y∗(−x/y2∗e(x/y)+(1/z)e(y/z))+z∗(−y/z2∗e(y/z)+(1/x)e(z/x))Simplify the expression by combining like terms and factoring out common factors.=e(x/y)+(−x/y)e(x/y)+(y/z)e(y/z)−(y/z)e(y/z)+(z/x)e(z/x)=e(x/y)−(x/y)e(x/y)+(y/z)e(y/z)−(y/z)e(y/z)+(z/x)e(z/x)Notice that the terms e(x/y) and −(x/y)e(x/y) cancel each other out, as do the terms (y/z)e(y/z) and −(y/z)e(y/z).So we are left with (z/x)e(z/x)
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