Q. For what value of k is the function f(x)={xsinx+xcosx,x=0,3k,x=0 is continuous at x=0 ?
Define Limit Approach: To determine the value of k for which the function f(x) is continuous at x=0, we need to ensure that the limit of f(x) as x approaches 0 from the left and right equals the value of f(x) at x=0.
Calculate Right Limit: First, we find the limit of the function as x approaches 0 from the right (x > 0). We use the given piece of the function for x=0, which is (sinx+xcosx)/x.limx→0+[(sinx+xcosx)/x]=limx→0+[sinx/x+cosx]
Find Function Value: We know that limx→0[xsinx]=1 and limx→0[cosx]=cos(0)=1. So, limx→0+[xsinx+xcosx]=1+1=2.
Ensure Continuity: Now, we need to find the value of the function at x=0, which is given as f(0)=3k.
Set Limit Equal: For the function to be continuous at x=0, the limit as x approaches 0 from the right must equal the value of the function at x=0.So, we set the limit equal to the value of f(0): 2=3k.
Solve for k: Solving for k, we get k=32.
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