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For what value of kk is the function f(x)={sinx+xcosxx,amp;x0, 3k,amp;x=0f(x)=\begin{cases} \frac{\sin x+x\cos x}{x}, & x\neq 0, \ 3k, & x=0 \end{cases} is continuous at x=0x=0 ?

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Q. For what value of kk is the function f(x)={sinx+xcosxx,x0, 3k,x=0f(x)=\begin{cases} \frac{\sin x+x\cos x}{x}, & x\neq 0, \ 3k, & x=0 \end{cases} is continuous at x=0x=0 ?
  1. Define Limit Approach: To determine the value of kk for which the function f(x)f(x) is continuous at x=0x=0, we need to ensure that the limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 00 from the left and right equals the value of f(x)f(x) at x=0x=0.
  2. Calculate Right Limit: First, we find the limit of the function as xx approaches 00 from the right (x > 0). We use the given piece of the function for x0x \neq 0, which is (sinx+xcosx)/x(\sin x + x \cos x) / x.\newlinelimx0+[(sinx+xcosx)/x]=limx0+[sinx/x+cosx]\lim_{x \to 0+} [(\sin x + x \cos x) / x] = \lim_{x \to 0+} [\sin x / x + \cos x]
  3. Find Function Value: We know that limx0[sinxx]=1\lim_{x \to 0} \left[\frac{\sin x}{x}\right] = 1 and limx0[cosx]=cos(0)=1\lim_{x \to 0} [\cos x] = \cos(0) = 1. So, limx0+[sinx+xcosxx]=1+1=2\lim_{x \to 0+} \left[\frac{\sin x + x \cos x}{x}\right] = 1 + 1 = 2.
  4. Ensure Continuity: Now, we need to find the value of the function at x=0x=0, which is given as f(0)=3kf(0) = 3k.
  5. Set Limit Equal: For the function to be continuous at x=0x=0, the limit as xx approaches 00 from the right must equal the value of the function at x=0x=0.\newlineSo, we set the limit equal to the value of f(0)f(0): 2=3k2 = 3k.
  6. Solve for k: Solving for k, we get k=23k = \frac{2}{3}.

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