Q. 1. Find the values of x and y such that the number 56129137X51Y is divisible by 88(a) 2,2(b) 4, 2(c) 4,4(d) none of these
Divisibility by 88: To be divisible by 88, the number must be divisible by both 8 and 11, since 88=8×11.
Check Divisibility by 8: First, check divisibility by 8. The last three digits must be divisible by 8. So, 51Y must be divisible by 8.
ext{Y} = 2 for Divisibility by 8: Try ext{Y} = 2, then 512 is divisible by 8 because 512ext÷8=64, which is a whole number.
Check Divisibility by 11: Now, check divisibility by 11. The difference between the sum of the digits in the odd positions and the sum of the digits in the even positions must be either 0 or a multiple of 11.
Add Digits in Odd Positions: Let's add the digits in the odd positions: 5+1+9+3+X+5+2=25+X.
Add Digits in Even Positions: Now, add the digits in the even positions: 6+2+1+7+1+Y=17+Y.
Difference for Divisibility by 11: The difference is (25+X)−(17+Y). For divisibility by 11, this difference must be 0 or a multiple of 11.
Try X=4 and Y=2: If we try X=4 and Y=2, the difference is (25+4)−(17+2)=29−19=10, which is not a multiple of 11.
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