Q. Find the interval where k(x)=x2ex is concave down.
Find First Derivative: To determine where the function k(x)=x2ex is concave down, we need to find the second derivative of k(x) and then find the interval where this second derivative is negative.
Find Second Derivative: First, let's find the first derivative k′(x) using the product rule, which states that the derivative of a product of two functions is the derivative of the first function times the second function plus the first function times the derivative of the second function.
Analyze Sign of Expression: Applying the product rule to k(x)=x2ex, we get:k′(x)=dxd(x2)⋅ex+x2⋅dxd(ex)k′(x)=2x⋅ex+x2⋅exk′(x)=ex(2x+x2)
Find Roots of Quadratic: Now, let's find the second derivative k′′(x) by differentiating k′(x). We will again use the product rule.
Apply Quadratic Formula: Differentiating k′(x)=ex(2x+x2), we get:k′′(x)=dxd(ex)⋅(2x+x2)+ex⋅dxd(2x+x2)k′′(x)=ex(2x+x2)+ex(2+2x)k′′(x)=ex(2+4x+x2)
Determine Concave Down Interval: To find where k′′(x) is negative, we need to analyze the sign of the expression inside the parentheses, since ex is always positive for all x.
Determine Concave Down Interval: To find where k′′(x) is negative, we need to analyze the sign of the expression inside the parentheses, since ex is always positive for all x.We need to find the roots of the quadratic equation2+4x+x2=0 to determine the intervals where the expression is negative.
Determine Concave Down Interval: To find where k′′(x) is negative, we need to analyze the sign of the expression inside the parentheses, since ex is always positive for all x.We need to find the roots of the quadratic equation 2+4x+x2=0 to determine the intervals where the expression is negative.The quadratic equation can be rewritten as x2+4x+2=0. To solve for x, we can use the quadratic formula x=2a−b±b2−4ac, where a=1, b=4, and c=2.
Determine Concave Down Interval: To find where k′′(x) is negative, we need to analyze the sign of the expression inside the parentheses, since ex is always positive for all x.We need to find the roots of the quadratic equation 2+4x+x2=0 to determine the intervals where the expression is negative.The quadratic equation can be rewritten as x2+4x+2=0. To solve for x, we can use the quadratic formula x=2a−b±b2−4ac, where a=1, b=4, and c=2.Plugging the values into the quadratic formula, we get:ex0ex1ex2ex3ex4
Determine Concave Down Interval: To find where k′′(x) is negative, we need to analyze the sign of the expression inside the parentheses, since ex is always positive for all x.We need to find the roots of the quadratic equation 2+4x+x2=0 to determine the intervals where the expression is negative.The quadratic equation can be rewritten as x2+4x+2=0. To solve for x, we can use the quadratic formula x=2a−b±b2−4ac, where a=1, b=4, and c=2.Plugging the values into the quadratic formula, we get:ex0ex1ex2ex3ex4The roots of the quadratic equation are ex5 and ex6. The quadratic function is concave up, which means it is negative between its roots.
Determine Concave Down Interval: To find where k′′(x) is negative, we need to analyze the sign of the expression inside the parentheses, since ex is always positive for all x.We need to find the roots of the quadratic equation 2+4x+x2=0 to determine the intervals where the expression is negative.The quadratic equation can be rewritten as x2+4x+2=0. To solve for x, we can use the quadratic formula x=2a−b±b2−4ac, where a=1, b=4, and c=2.Plugging the values into the quadratic formula, we get:ex0ex1ex2ex3ex4The roots of the quadratic equation are ex5 and ex6. The quadratic function is concave up, which means it is negative between its roots.Therefore, the function ex7 is concave down on the interval ex8.
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