Identify Limit: Identify the limit that needs to be evaluated.We need to find the limit of the function cos(x)−sin(x)cos(2x) as x approaches 4π.
Substitute Value: Substitute the value of x into the function to see if the limit can be directly evaluated.x→4πlim(cos(x)−sin(x)cos(2x))=(cos(4π)−sin(4π)cos(2(4π)))
Simplify Expression: Simplify the expression by using trigonometric identities and the known values of cos(4π) and sin(4π).cos(2(4π))=cos(2π)=0cos(4π)=sin(4π)=22So, the expression becomes (22−22)0
Evaluate Denominator: Evaluate the denominator and check for any indeterminate forms.The denominator is 2/2−2/2=0Since the numerator is also 0, we have an indeterminate form of 0/0.
Apply L'Hôpital's Rule: Apply L'Hôpital's Rule because we have an indeterminate form of 0/0. L'Hôpital's Rule states that if the limit as x approaches a of f(x)/g(x) is 0/0 or ∞/∞, then the limit is the same as the limit of f′(x)/g′(x) as x approaches a, provided that the latter limit exists.
Find Derivatives: Find the derivatives of the numerator and the denominator.The derivative of cos(2x) with respect to x is −2sin(2x).The derivative of cos(x)−sin(x) with respect to x is −sin(x)−cos(x).
Evaluate New Limit: Evaluate the new limit using the derivatives.limx→4π−sin(x)−cos(x)−2sin(2x)Substitute x=4π into the derivatives:−2sin(2(4π))=−2sin(2π)=−2−sin(4π)−cos(4π)=−22−22=−2
Calculate Final Limit: Calculate the limit using the values from Step 7.limx→4π(−2sin(2x))/(−sin(x)−cos(x))=−2−2=22=2
Choose Correct Answer: Choose the correct answer based on the calculation.The limit is 2, which corresponds to answer choice (A).
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