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Find dydx\frac{dy}{dx} by implicit differentiation\newlinetan(4x+y)=4x\tan(4x+y)=4x

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Q. Find dydx\frac{dy}{dx} by implicit differentiation\newlinetan(4x+y)=4x\tan(4x+y)=4x
  1. Differentiate with respect to xx: Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to xx. The left side of the equation involves the tangent of a sum, which requires the use of the chain rule for differentiation. The right side is a simple derivative of a linear term. Differentiate tan(4x+y)\tan(4x+y) with respect to xx: ddx[tan(4x+y)]=sec2(4x+y)ddx(4x+y)\frac{d}{dx} [\tan(4x+y)] = \sec^2(4x+y) \cdot \frac{d}{dx} (4x+y) Differentiate 4x4x with respect to xx: ddx[4x]=4\frac{d}{dx} [4x] = 4
  2. Apply chain rule: Apply the chain rule to the left side of the equation.\newlineThe derivative of 4x+y4x+y with respect to xx is 4+(dydx)4 + \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right) because yy is a function of xx and its derivative with respect to xx is (dydx)\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right).\newlineSo, sec2(4x+y)ddx(4x+y)\sec^2(4x+y) \cdot \frac{d}{dx} (4x+y) becomes sec2(4x+y)(4+(dydx))\sec^2(4x+y) \cdot (4 + \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right))
  3. Set derivatives equal: Set the derivatives from both sides equal to each other. sec2(4x+y)(4+dydx)=4\sec^2(4x+y) \cdot (4 + \frac{dy}{dx}) = 4
  4. Solve for (\frac{dy}{dx}): Solve for \((\frac{dy}{dx}).\(\newlineTo isolate (\frac{dy}{dx}), we need to move all terms not involving \((\frac{dy}{dx}) to the other side of the equation.\(\newline\sec^\(2(44x+y) \cdot (\frac{dy}{dx}) = 44 - \sec^22(44x+y) \cdot 44\newline(\frac{dy}{dx}) = \frac{\(4\) - \(4\)\cdot\sec^\(2\)(\(4\)x+y)}{\sec^\(2\)(\(4\)x+y)}
  5. Simplify expression: Simplify the expression for \((\frac{dy}{dx}). We can factor out the 44 on the right side of the equation to get: (dydx)=4×(1sec2(4x+y))sec2(4x+y)(\frac{dy}{dx}) = 4 \times \frac{(1 - \sec^2(4x+y))}{\sec^2(4x+y)}
  6. Apply trigonometric identity: Recognize that 1sec2(θ)1 - \sec^2(\theta) is equal to tan2(θ)-\tan^2(\theta). This is a trigonometric identity. Applying this identity, we get: (dy/dx)=4×(tan2(4x+y))/sec2(4x+y)(dy/dx) = 4 \times (-\tan^2(4x+y)) / \sec^2(4x+y)
  7. Correct previous mistake: Realize that there is a mistake in the previous step. The trigonometric identity used in the previous step is incorrect. The correct identity is 1tan2(θ)=sec2(θ)1 - \tan^2(\theta) = \sec^2(\theta). Therefore, the simplification made in Step 66 is not valid. We need to correct this mistake.

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