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Find all critical points of the function g(θ)=sin2(6θ).g(\theta)=\sin^{2}(6\theta).

Full solution

Q. Find all critical points of the function g(θ)=sin2(6θ).g(\theta)=\sin^{2}(6\theta).
  1. Understand critical points: Understand what critical points are. Critical points of a function occur where the derivative is zero or undefined. To find the critical points of g(θ)=sin2(6θ)g(\theta) = \sin^2(6\theta), we need to find the derivative g(θ)g'(\theta) and solve for θ\theta where g(θ)=0g'(\theta) = 0 or where g(θ)g'(\theta) is undefined.
  2. Find derivative of g(θ)g(\theta): Find the derivative of g(θ)=sin2(6θ)g(\theta) = \sin^2(6\theta). Using the chain rule, the derivative of sin2(u)\sin^2(u) with respect to uu is 2sin(u)cos(u)2\sin(u)\cos(u). Here, u=6θu = 6\theta, so we need to use the chain rule again to differentiate uu with respect to θ\theta, which gives us 66. Therefore, the derivative of g(θ)g(\theta) with respect to θ\theta is g(θ)=sin2(6θ)g(\theta) = \sin^2(6\theta)11.
  3. Simplify the derivative: Simplify the derivative.\newlineWe can use the double-angle formula for sine, sin(2u)=2sin(u)cos(u)\sin(2u) = 2\sin(u)\cos(u), to simplify g(θ)g'(\theta). This gives us g(θ)=6sin(2×6θ)=6sin(12θ)g'(\theta) = 6\sin(2 \times 6\theta) = 6\sin(12\theta).
  4. Set derivative equal to zero: Set the derivative equal to zero to find critical points.\newlineTo find the critical points, we need to solve 6sin(12θ)=06\sin(12\theta) = 0. Since the coefficient 66 is not zero, we can divide both sides by 66 to get sin(12θ)=0\sin(12\theta) = 0.
  5. Solve sin(12θ)=0\sin(12\theta) = 0: Solve the equation sin(12θ)=0\sin(12\theta) = 0. The sine function is zero at integer multiples of π\pi. Therefore, 12θ=nπ12\theta = n\pi, where nn is an integer. To find θ\theta, we divide both sides by 1212 to get θ=nπ12\theta = \frac{n\pi}{12}, where nn is an integer.
  6. Determine interval for theta: Determine the interval for theta. Since θ\theta is an angle, we typically consider its values in a specific interval, such as [0,2π)[0, 2\pi) for one full rotation. However, the problem does not specify an interval, so we will provide the general solution θ=nπ12\theta = n\frac{\pi}{12}, where nn is an integer.
  7. Check for undefined points: Check for any points where the derivative is undefined. The derivative g(θ)=6sin(12θ)g'(\theta) = 6\sin(12\theta) is defined for all real numbers, so there are no critical points where the derivative is undefined.

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