Q. Factorise each of the following expressions completely.(a) 41a2−ab−15b2
Identify Coefficients: We are given the quadratic expression (41)a2−ab−15b2, and we need to factor it completely. The first step is to identify the coefficients of the quadratic expression. The coefficient of a2 is 41, the coefficient of ab is −1, and the coefficient of b2 is −15.
Find Multiplying Numbers: To factor the quadratic expression, we look for two numbers that multiply to give the product of the coefficient of a2 and the coefficient of b2, which is (41)∗(−15)=−415, and add up to the coefficient of ab, which is −1.
Use Correct Coefficients: We find that the numbers −25 and 23 satisfy these conditions because (−25)×(23)=−415 and (−25)+(23)=−1. These will be the coefficients of b in the factored form.
Rewrite Middle Term: We rewrite the middle term −ab as the sum of two terms using the coefficients −25 and 23: (41)a2−(25)ab+(23)ab−15b2.
Group Terms: Now we group the terms in pairs: [(\frac{\(1\)}{\(4\)})a^\(2 - (\frac{5}{2})ab\] + [(\frac{3}{2})ab - 15b^2\].
Factor by Grouping: We factor by grouping. For the first group, we can factor out (21)a, and for the second group, we can factor out 3b: (21)a[(21)a−5b]+3b[(21)a−5b].
Factor Common Factor: We notice that both groups contain the common factor of 21a−5b. We factor this out to get the final factored form: (21a−5b)(21a+3b).
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