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Factor the expression completely.

x^(4)-13x^(2)+36
Answer:

Factor the expression completely.\newlinex413x2+36 x^{4}-13 x^{2}+36 \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Factor the expression completely.\newlinex413x2+36 x^{4}-13 x^{2}+36 \newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify Quadratic Form: We are asked to factor the expression x413x2+36x^4 - 13x^2 + 36. This is a quadratic in form, where the variable x2x^2 is taking the place of xx in a standard quadratic equation. We will look for two numbers that multiply to 3636 and add up to 13-13.
  2. Find Factor Pairs: Let's set up the factors of 3636 and find the pair that adds up to 13-13. The pairs of factors of 3636 are (1,36)(1, 36), (2,18)(2, 18), (3,12)(3, 12), (4,9)(4, 9), (6,6)(6, 6). We notice that the pair (4,9)(4, 9) can add up to 13-13 if both are negative: 13-1300 and 13-1311.
  3. Write Factored Quadratic: Now we can write the expression as a factored quadratic: x413x2+36=(x24)(x29)x^4 - 13x^2 + 36 = (x^2 - 4)(x^2 - 9). We have factored the original expression into the product of two binomials.
  4. Factor Differences of Squares: We notice that both binomials are differences of squares. The difference of squares can be factored further as (a2b2)=(ab)(a+b)(a^2 - b^2) = (a - b)(a + b). We apply this to both binomials.
  5. Factor x24x^2 - 4: First, we factor x24x^2 - 4 as (x2)(x+2)(x - 2)(x + 2). This is because 44 is 222^2, and we apply the difference of squares formula.
  6. Factor x29x^2 - 9: Next, we factor x29x^2 - 9 as (x3)(x+3)(x - 3)(x + 3). This is because 99 is 323^2, and we again apply the difference of squares formula.
  7. Combine Factors: Combining the factors from the previous two steps, we get the complete factorization of the original expression: x413x2+36=(x2)(x+2)(x3)(x+3)x^4 - 13x^2 + 36 = (x - 2)(x + 2)(x - 3)(x + 3).

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