Q. f(x)=(x−3)(x+2)(x+4)(x−1)(2x−9) has zeros at x=−4,x=−2,x=1,x=3, and x=29.What is the sign of f on the interval −2<x<29 ?Choose 1 answer:(A) f is always positive on the interval.(B) f is always negative on the interval.(C) f is sometimes positive and sometimes negative on the interval.
Identify Sign Changes: Since the function f(x) is a product of linear factors, the sign of f(x) changes at each zero.
Odd Number of Zeros: Between the zeros x=−2 and x=1, there is an odd number of zeros (1 zero at x=1), so the sign of f(x) changes once.
Sign Change at Zeros: Between the zeros x=1 and x=3, there is an odd number of zeros (1 zero at x=3), so the sign of f(x) changes again.
No Zeros Between: Between the zeros x=3 and x=29, there are no zeros, so the sign of f(x) does not change.
Test Value Selection: Since f(x) changes sign at x=1 and x=3, we need to test a value between −2 and rac{9}{2} to determine the sign on the interval.
Plug in Test Value: Let's pick x=0, which is between −2 and 29, and plug it into f(x) to determine the sign.
Final Sign Analysis:f(0)=−3×2×4×−1×−9=−216, which is negative.
Final Sign Analysis:f(0)=−3×2×4×−1×−9=−216, which is negative.Since f(0) is negative and the sign changes at x=1 and x=3, f(x) is negative between −2 and 1, then positive between 1 and 3, and negative again between 3 and f(0)0.
Final Sign Analysis:f(0)=−3×2×4×−1×−9=−216, which is negative.Since f(0) is negative and the sign changes at x=1 and x=3, f(x) is negative between −2 and 1, then positive between 1 and 3, and negative again between 3 and f(0)0.Therefore, f(x) is sometimes positive and sometimes negative on the interval f(0)2.
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