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f(x)=log5(2x4x+35)f(x)=\log_{5}\left(\frac{2x-4}{x+3}-5\right)

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Q. f(x)=log5(2x4x+35)f(x)=\log_{5}\left(\frac{2x-4}{x+3}-5\right)
  1. Understand Logarithmic Function: Understand the function and the base of the logarithm.\newlineThe function f(x)=log5(2x4x+35)f(x) = \log_5\left(\frac{2x-4}{x+3}-5\right) is a logarithmic function with base 55. The argument of the logarithm is a rational function minus 55. We need to find the derivative of this function with respect to xx.
  2. Apply Chain Rule for Differentiation: Apply the chain rule for logarithmic differentiation.\newlineThe derivative of a logarithm with base aa (where a > 0 and a1a \neq 1) is given by the formula ddx(loga(u))=1ududx1ln(a)\frac{d}{dx}(\log_a(u)) = \frac{1}{u} \cdot \frac{du}{dx} \cdot \frac{1}{\ln(a)}, where uu is a function of xx. In this case, u=(2x4)(x+3)5u = \frac{(2x-4)}{(x+3)}-5.
  3. Differentiate Argument of Logarithm: Differentiate the argument of the logarithm.\newlineWe need to find the derivative of u=2x4x+35u = \frac{2x-4}{x+3}-5 with respect to xx. This requires the quotient rule and the constant rule.\newlineThe quotient rule is ddx(vw)=wdvdxvdwdxw2\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{v}{w}\right) = \frac{w\frac{dv}{dx} - v\frac{dw}{dx}}{w^2}, where vv and ww are functions of xx.\newlineLet's differentiate the numerator v=2x4v = 2x - 4 and the denominator w=x+3w = x + 3.\newlinedvdx=ddx(2x4)=2\frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(2x - 4) = 2\newlinedwdx=ddx(x+3)=1\frac{dw}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x + 3) = 1\newlineNow apply the quotient rule:\newlinexx00\newlinexx11\newlinexx22
  4. Combine Results for Derivative: Combine the results to find the derivative of the original function.\newlineNow we can use the result from Step 22 and Step 33 to find the derivative of f(x)f(x):\newlinef(x)=(1(2x4x+35))(10(x+3)2)(1ln(5))f'(x) = \left(\frac{1}{\left(\frac{2x-4}{x+3}-5\right)}\right) * \left(\frac{10}{(x+3)^2}\right) * \left(\frac{1}{\ln(5)}\right)
  5. Simplify Expression: Simplify the expression.\newlineWe can simplify the expression by multiplying the terms:\newlinef(x)=10(2x4x+35)(x+3)2ln(5)f'(x) = \frac{10}{\left(\frac{2x-4}{x+3}-5\right) \cdot (x+3)^2 \cdot \ln(5)}
  6. Check for Errors: Check for any possible simplifications or errors. Upon reviewing the steps, there do not appear to be any mathematical errors. The expression for the derivative seems to be as simplified as possible given the complexity of the original function.

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