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Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects correlation but not causation?\newlineChoices:\newline(A) Owning more dogs is associated with visiting the vet more often.\newline(B) Owning more dogs is associated with buying more dog food.\newline(C) Owning more dogs is associated with owning more cats.

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Q. Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects correlation but not causation?\newlineChoices:\newline(A) Owning more dogs is associated with visiting the vet more often.\newline(B) Owning more dogs is associated with buying more dog food.\newline(C) Owning more dogs is associated with owning more cats.
  1. Analyze Relationship (A): Analyze the relationship of option (A): Does owning more dogs directly cause one to visit the vet more often? While there is a correlation between owning more dogs and visiting the vet more often, it is possible that the causation is not direct, as the need to visit the vet could be influenced by many factors such as the health of the dogs, their age, and the owner's care practices.
  2. Analyze Relationship (B): Analyze the relationship of option (B): Does owning more dogs directly cause one to buy more dog food? This relationship is likely to reflect both correlation and causation, as owning more dogs would directly increase the need for more dog food.
  3. Analyze Relationship (C): Analyze the relationship of option (C): Does owning more dogs directly cause one to own more cats? This relationship is likely to reflect correlation but not causation, as the decision to own more cats is not directly caused by owning more dogs. The two are correlated because a person who likes pets may own both dogs and cats, but one does not cause the other.
  4. Select Likely Correlation: Select the option that most likely reflects correlation but not causation. Based on the analysis, the answer is 'Owning more dogs is associated with owning more cats.' as this relationship is likely to be correlated due to a shared interest in pets but not causally linked.

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