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A zookeeper weighs her animals once a month and compares their weights to the previous month.
The lemur lost 
3kg between January and February.
The rhino gained 
12kg between January and February.
The otter lost 
2kg between January and February.
The penguin gained 
4kg between January and February.
Which animal had the least amount of change in weight?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) Lemur
(B) Rhino
(c) Otter
(D) Penguin

A zookeeper weighs her animals once a month and compares their weights to the previous month.\newlineThe lemur lost 3 kg 3 \mathrm{~kg} between January and February.\newlineThe rhino gained 12 kg 12 \mathrm{~kg} between January and February.\newlineThe otter lost 2 kg 2 \mathrm{~kg} between January and February.\newlineThe penguin gained 4 kg 4 \mathrm{~kg} between January and February.\newlineWhich animal had the least amount of change in weight?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Lemur\newline(B) Rhino\newline(C) Otter\newline(D) Penguin

Full solution

Q. A zookeeper weighs her animals once a month and compares their weights to the previous month.\newlineThe lemur lost 3 kg 3 \mathrm{~kg} between January and February.\newlineThe rhino gained 12 kg 12 \mathrm{~kg} between January and February.\newlineThe otter lost 2 kg 2 \mathrm{~kg} between January and February.\newlineThe penguin gained 4 kg 4 \mathrm{~kg} between January and February.\newlineWhich animal had the least amount of change in weight?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Lemur\newline(B) Rhino\newline(C) Otter\newline(D) Penguin
  1. Identify change in weight: Identify the change in weight for each animal.\newlineFor the lemur, the change in weight is a loss of 3kg3\,\text{kg}.\newlineFor the rhino, the change in weight is a gain of 12kg12\,\text{kg}.\newlineFor the otter, the change in weight is a loss of 2kg2\,\text{kg}.\newlineFor the penguin, the change in weight is a gain of 4kg4\,\text{kg}.
  2. Determine absolute value: Determine the absolute value of the change in weight for each animal, as we are interested in the magnitude of change, not the direction (gain or loss).\newlineFor the lemur, the absolute change is 3kg=3kg | -3\,\text{kg} | = 3\,\text{kg} .\newlineFor the rhino, the absolute change is 12kg=12kg | 12\,\text{kg} | = 12\,\text{kg} .\newlineFor the otter, the absolute change is 2kg=2kg | -2\,\text{kg} | = 2\,\text{kg} .\newlineFor the penguin, the absolute change is 4kg=4kg | 4\,\text{kg} | = 4\,\text{kg} .
  3. Compare absolute changes: Compare the absolute changes in weight to determine which is the smallest.\newlineThe lemur's change is 3kg3\,\text{kg}.\newlineThe rhino's change is 12kg12\,\text{kg}.\newlineThe otter's change is 2kg2\,\text{kg}.\newlineThe penguin's change is 4kg4\,\text{kg}.\newlineThe smallest change is 2kg2\,\text{kg}, which is the change for the otter.

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