Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation?Choices:(A) For pizza makers, selling more pepperoni pizzas is associated with selling more mushroom pizzas.(B) For pizza makers, making more tomato sauce is associated with grating more cheese.(C) For pizza makers, mixing more dough is associated with using more flour.
Q. Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation?Choices:(A) For pizza makers, selling more pepperoni pizzas is associated with selling more mushroom pizzas.(B) For pizza makers, making more tomato sauce is associated with grating more cheese.(C) For pizza makers, mixing more dough is associated with using more flour.
Analyze Relationship: Analyze the relationship of option (A): Does selling more pepperoni pizzas cause an increase in sales of mushroom pizzas? While there may be a correlation if people tend to order these toppings together, it is not necessarily a causal relationship. Selling more of one type of pizza does not cause an increase in sales of another type.
Analyze Relationship: Analyze the relationship of option (B): Does making more tomato sauce cause an increase in grating more cheese? In the process of making pizzas, if more tomato sauce is made, it is likely because more pizzas are being prepared, which would also require more cheese. This suggests a causal relationship, as the act of preparing more pizzas necessitates both more sauce and more cheese.
Analyze Relationship: Analyze the relationship of option (C): Does mixing more dough cause an increase in the use of flour? Yes, because the act of mixing dough directly requires flour. Therefore, the more dough that is mixed, the more flour is used, indicating a direct causal relationship.
Select Option: Select the option that most likely reflects both correlation and causation. Based on the analysis, option (C) 'For pizza makers, mixing more dough is associated with using more flour' most directly reflects a causal relationship, as the process of mixing dough inherently requires the use of flour.