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Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation? $\newline$ Choices: $\newline$ (A) Owning more clothes is associated with owning more shoes. $\newline$ (B) Owning more dress shirts is associated with owning more hangers. $\newline$ (C) Owning more earrings is associated with owning more necklaces.

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Correlation and causation

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Q. Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation?

\newline

Choices:

\newline

(A) Owning more clothes is associated with owning more shoes.

\newline

(B) Owning more dress shirts is associated with owning more hangers.

\newline

(C) Owning more earrings is associated with owning more necklaces.

Analyze Relationship of Option (A): Analyze the relationship of the first option (A): Does owning more clothes cause someone to own more shoes? While there may be a correlation between owning more clothes and owning more shoes, as people who are interested in fashion may tend to buy both, it is not necessarily a causal relationship. People can own many clothes without the need to own an equally increased number of shoes.
Analyze Relationship of Option (B): Analyze the relationship of the second option (B): Does owning more dress shirts cause someone to own more hangers? This relationship is more likely to be causal because dress shirts need to be hung to prevent wrinkling, so an increase in the number of dress shirts would directly cause an increase in the number of hangers needed.
Analyze Relationship of Option (C): Analyze the relationship of the third option $(C)$ : Does owning more earrings cause someone to own more necklaces? Similar to option $(A)$ , there may be a correlation due to a general interest in jewelry, but owning more earrings does not cause someone to own more necklaces. The two are independent choices within the realm of accessorizing.
Select Most Likely Option: Finally, select the option that most likely reflects both correlation and causation. Based on the analysis, the answer is 'Owning more dress shirts is associated with owning more hangers.' because the need for hangers increases as a direct result of owning more dress shirts.

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