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Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation? $\newline$ Choices: $\newline$ (A) Owning more dress shirts is associated with owning more hangers. $\newline$ (B) Owning more clothes is associated with owning more shoes. $\newline$ (C) Owning more earrings is associated with owning more necklaces.

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Correlation and causation

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Q. Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation?

\newline

Choices:

\newline

(A) Owning more dress shirts is associated with owning more hangers.

\newline

(B) Owning more clothes is associated with owning more shoes.

\newline

(C) Owning more earrings is associated with owning more necklaces.

Analyze Relationship: Dress Shirts & Hangers: Analyze the relationship of the first option $A$ : Does owning more dress shirts cause an increase in owning more hangers? The answer is likely Yes, as more dress shirts would require more hangers to hang them on.
Analyze Relationship: Clothes & Shoes: Analyze the relationship of the second option (B): Does owning more clothes cause an increase in owning more shoes? The answer is not necessarily, as the number of shoes a person owns is not directly caused by the number of clothes they have. They are correlated because people who are interested in fashion may own more of both, but owning clothes does not cause one to own shoes.
Analyze Relationship: Earrings & Necklaces: Analyze the relationship of the third option (C): Does owning more earrings cause an increase in owning more necklaces? The answer is not necessarily, as the number of necklaces a person owns is not directly caused by the number of earrings they have. They may be correlated due to a general interest in jewelry, but owning earrings does not cause one to own necklaces.
Select Most Likely Option: Finally, select the option that most likely reflects both correlation and causation. The answer is 'Owning more dress shirts is associated with owning more hangers.' as owning more dress shirts would logically cause an increase in the number of hangers needed.

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