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Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation? $\newline$ Choices: $\newline$ (A) Eating hot dogs more often is associated with eating coleslaw more often. $\newline$ (B) Eating sandwiches more often is associated with eating bread more often. $\newline$ (C) Eating burgers more often is associated with eating french fries more often.

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Correlation and causation

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Q. Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation?

\newline

Choices:

\newline

(A) Eating hot dogs more often is associated with eating coleslaw more often.

\newline

(B) Eating sandwiches more often is associated with eating bread more often.

\newline

(C) Eating burgers more often is associated with eating french fries more often.

Analyze Relationship of Option A: Analyze the relationship of the first option (A): Does eating hot dogs more often cause an increase in coleslaw consumption? While it's possible that these two foods are often eaten together, the consumption of one does not necessarily cause the consumption of the other. They could be correlated because they are both popular at barbecues or picnics, but this does not imply causation.
Analyze Relationship of Option B: Analyze the relationship of the second option (B): Does eating sandwiches more often cause an increase in bread consumption? The answer is Yes, as sandwiches are typically made with bread, so an increase in sandwich consumption would directly cause an increase in bread consumption.
Analyze Relationship of Option C: Analyze the relationship of the third option (C): Does eating burgers more often cause an increase in french fries consumption? While burgers and french fries are often consumed together as a meal, especially in fast-food settings, the consumption of burgers does not necessarily cause the consumption of french fries. They are correlated because they are commonly paired, but one does not cause the other.
Select Most Likely Option: Finally, select the option that most likely reflects both correlation and causation. Based on the analysis, the answer is 'Eating sandwiches more often is associated with eating bread more often.' because the act of eating a sandwich inherently includes eating bread, establishing a causal relationship.

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