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Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects correlation but not causation? $\newline$ Choices: $\newline$ (A)When an actress acts on stage more often, she wears more makeup. $\newline$ (B)When a singer sings carols more often, she wears sweaters more often. $\newline$ (C)When a dancer dances more often, she stretches more often.

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Correlation and causation

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Q. Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects correlation but not causation?

\newline

Choices:

\newline

(A)When an actress acts on stage more often, she wears more makeup.

\newline

(B)When a singer sings carols more often, she wears sweaters more often.

\newline

(C)When a dancer dances more often, she stretches more often.

Analyze Relationship: Analyze the relationship of option (A): Does acting on stage more often cause an actress to wear more makeup? The relationship between acting on stage and wearing makeup is likely due to the requirements of stage performance rather than one causing the other.
Analyze Relationship: Analyze the relationship of option (B): Does singing carols more often cause a singer to wear sweaters more often? The relationship between singing carols and wearing sweaters could be due to the seasonal aspect of carol singing, which is often done in colder weather when sweaters are worn, rather than singing directly causing sweater wearing.
Analyze Relationship: Analyze the relationship of option (C): Does dancing more often cause a dancer to stretch more often? The relationship between dancing and stretching is likely causal, as stretching is a necessary part of a dancer's routine to prevent injuries and improve performance.
Select Option: Select the option that most likely reflects correlation but not causation. Based on the analysis, option (B) ＂When a singer sings carols more often, she wears sweaters more often＂ is the most likely to reflect correlation without causation, as the relationship is likely due to the seasonal nature of carol singing rather than a direct causal link.

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