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Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation? $\newline$ Choices: $\newline$ (A)When coffee shops serve more coffee, they use more cups. $\newline$ (B)When coffee shops grind more coffee beans, they make more pastries. $\newline$ (C)When coffee shops make more lattes, they make more cappuccinos.

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Correlation and causation

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Q. Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation?

\newline

Choices:

\newline

(A)When coffee shops serve more coffee, they use more cups.

\newline

(B)When coffee shops grind more coffee beans, they make more pastries.

\newline

(C)When coffee shops make more lattes, they make more cappuccinos.

Analyze Relationship of Option A: Analyze the relationship of the first option (A): Does serving more coffee in coffee shops cause the use of more cups? The reasoning is that if a coffee shop serves more coffee, they will need to use more cups to serve that coffee to customers. This suggests a direct cause-and-effect relationship.
Analyze Relationship of Option B: Analyze the relationship of the second option (B): Does grinding more coffee beans in coffee shops cause them to make more pastries? The reasoning is that the amount of coffee beans ground is not directly related to the production of pastries. Grinding beans is related to coffee production, while pastries are a different product line. There is no clear cause-and-effect relationship here.
Analyze Relationship of Option C: Analyze the relationship of the third option (C): Does making more lattes in coffee shops cause them to make more cappuccinos? The reasoning is that both lattes and cappuccinos are coffee drinks, but making more of one does not necessarily cause an increase in the production of the other. They are independent products, and an increase in one does not imply an increase in the other.
Select Likely Correlation and Causation: Select the option that most likely reflects both correlation and causation. Based on the analysis, the answer is 'When coffee shops serve more coffee, they use more cups.' $(A)$ as serving more coffee directly causes an increase in cup usage.

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