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Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation? $\newline$ Choices: $\newline$ (A) When more trees lose their leaves, people go apple picking more often. $\newline$ (B) When more trees lose their leaves, people wear sweaters more often. $\newline$ (C) When more trees lose their leaves, people use rakes more often.

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Correlation and causation

Full solution

Q. Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation?

\newline

Choices:

\newline

(A) When more trees lose their leaves, people go apple picking more often.

\newline

(B) When more trees lose their leaves, people wear sweaters more often.

\newline

(C) When more trees lose their leaves, people use rakes more often.

Analyze Relationship of Option A: Analyze the relationship of the first option (A): Does the loss of leaves from trees cause people to go apple picking more often? The answer is likely No, as the act of going apple picking is not directly caused by trees losing their leaves. Both events may occur in the same season (autumn), but one does not cause the other.
Analyze Relationship of Option B: Analyze the relationship of the second option (B): Does the loss of leaves from trees cause people to wear sweaters more often? The answer is likely No, as wearing sweaters is more directly related to the change in temperature that occurs during the same season when trees lose their leaves, rather than the act of the trees losing leaves itself.
Analyze Relationship of Option C: Analyze the relationship of the third option ( $C$ ): Does the loss of leaves from trees cause people to use rakes more often? The answer is Yes, as the direct consequence of trees losing their leaves is that leaves fall to the ground, which then requires people to use rakes to gather them.
Select Most Likely Option: Finally, select the option that most likely reflects both correlation and causation. The answer is 'When more trees lose their leaves, people use rakes more often.' as the loss of leaves directly causes an increase in the usage of rakes.

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