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Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation?Choices:(A) When people sing in public more often, they speak in public more often. (B) When people play the piano more often, their hands become more flexible. (C) When people draw pictures more often, they paint more often.
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Q. Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation?Choices:(A) When people sing in public more often, they speak in public more often. (B) When people play the piano more often, their hands become more flexible. (C) When people draw pictures more often, they paint more often.
- Analyze Relationship: Analyze the relationship of option (A): Does singing in public more often cause people to speak in public more often? While there might be a correlation between the two activities, as people who are comfortable performing in public might do both more frequently, it is not clear that one causes the other. It is possible that a third factor, such as being extroverted, leads to both singing and speaking in public more often.
- Analyze Relationship: Analyze the relationship of option (B): Does playing the piano more often cause hands to become more flexible? It is reasonable to believe that the physical act of playing the piano, which involves complex finger movements, could lead to increased flexibility in the hands. This suggests a potential causal relationship between playing the piano and hand flexibility.
- Analyze Relationship: Analyze the relationship of option (C): Does drawing pictures more often cause people to paint more often? While there may be a correlation between drawing and painting as artistic activities, it is not necessarily true that one causes the other. People might engage in both because they enjoy creating art, but drawing does not inherently cause someone to paint.
- Select Likely Option: Select the option that most likely reflects both correlation and causation. Based on the analysis, option (B) ＂When people play the piano more often, their hands become more flexible＂ is the most likely to reflect a causal relationship, as the act of playing the piano directly involves using the hands in ways that could improve flexibility.
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