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Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation? $\newline$ Choices: $\newline$ (A) Burning more candles is associated with having a better-smelling room. $\newline$ (B) Burning more candles is associated with having a tidier room. $\newline$ (C) Burning more candles is associated with listening to soothing music more often.

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Correlation and causation

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Q. Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation?

\newline

Choices:

\newline

(A) Burning more candles is associated with having a better-smelling room.

\newline

(B) Burning more candles is associated with having a tidier room.

\newline

(C) Burning more candles is associated with listening to soothing music more often.

Analyze Relationship of Option A: Analyze the relationship of the first option ( $A$ ): Does burning more candles cause a room to smell better? The answer could be Yes, as the primary purpose of scented candles is to emit a pleasant fragrance, which would make a room smell better.
Analyze Relationship of Option B: Analyze the relationship of the second option (B): Does burning more candles cause a room to be tidier? The answer is likely No, as the tidiness of a room is not directly affected by the presence or absence of candles. The act of burning candles does not inherently result in a tidier space.
Analyze Relationship of Option C: Analyze the relationship of the third option ( $C$ ): Does burning more candles cause one to listen to soothing music more often? The answer is likely No, as listening to music is a separate activity that is not causally linked to burning candles, even though they may both be part of a relaxation routine.
Select Most Likely Option: Finally, select the option that most likely reflects both correlation and causation. Based on the analysis, the answer is (A) 'Burning more candles is associated with having a better-smelling room.' as burning scented candles is intended to improve the smell of a room, which is a direct causal relationship.

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