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Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects correlation but not causation? $\newline$ Choices: $\newline$ (A) Mowing the lawn more often is associated with showering more often. $\newline$ (B) Working out more often is associated with showering more often. $\newline$ (C) Wearing sunglasses more often is associated with showering more often.

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Correlation and causation

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Q. Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects correlation but not causation?

\newline

Choices:

\newline

(A) Mowing the lawn more often is associated with showering more often.

\newline

(B) Working out more often is associated with showering more often.

\newline

(C) Wearing sunglasses more often is associated with showering more often.

Analyze Relationship of Option (A): Analyze the relationship of option (A): Does mowing the lawn cause one to shower more often? The answer is not necessarily, as the need to shower could be due to sweating and dirt from the activity, not the act of mowing itself. However, it is plausible that someone might shower more often if they mow the lawn more often due to getting dirty or sweaty from the activity.
Analyze Relationship of Option (B): Analyze the relationship of option (B): Does working out cause one to shower more often? The answer is likely Yes, as showering after a workout is a common practice to maintain hygiene. However, this could be a case of causation, as the act of working out directly leads to the need to shower due to sweat and potential odor.
Analyze Relationship of Option (C): Analyze the relationship of option (C): Does wearing sunglasses cause one to shower more often? The answer is No, as there is no direct or indirect reason why wearing sunglasses would lead to more frequent showers. The two activities are independent of each other, and any correlation would likely be coincidental or due to a third factor (such as being outside more often in general).
Select Most Likely Correlation: Finally, select the option that most likely reflects correlation but not causation. The answer is 'Wearing sunglasses more often is associated with showering more often.' as there is no logical causal link between the two activities.

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