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Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects correlation but not causation? $\newline$ Choices: $\newline$ (A) Making snow forts more often is associated with ice skating more often. $\newline$ (B) Drinking hot cocoa more often is associated with washing mugs more often. $\newline$ (C) Using a fireplace more often is associated with burning wood or gas more often.

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Correlation and causation

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Q. Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects correlation but not causation?

\newline

Choices:

\newline

(A) Making snow forts more often is associated with ice skating more often.

\newline

(B) Drinking hot cocoa more often is associated with washing mugs more often.

\newline

(C) Using a fireplace more often is associated with burning wood or gas more often.

Analyze Relationship Option (A): Analyze the relationship of option (A): Does making snow forts cause one to ice skate more often? The answer is likely No, as both activities are winter-related and may occur more frequently during the winter season, but one does not cause the other.
Analyze Relationship Option (B): Analyze the relationship of option (B): Does drinking hot cocoa cause one to wash mugs more often? The answer is Yes, as the use of a mug for drinking hot cocoa directly leads to the need to wash it. However, this is a direct causation, so it does not fit the criteria of correlation without causation.
Analyze Relationship Option (C): Analyze the relationship of option (C): Does using a fireplace cause one to burn wood or gas more often? The answer is Yes, as the act of using a fireplace directly involves burning wood or gas. This is a direct causation, so it does not fit the criteria of correlation without causation.
Select Likely Correlation: Finally, select the option that most likely reflects correlation but not causation. The answer is (A) 'Making snow forts more often is associated with ice skating more often.' as both are correlated winter activities, but one does not cause the other.

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