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Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation? $\newline$ Choices: $\newline$ (A) Owning more earrings is associated with owning more necklaces. $\newline$ (B) Owning more clothes is associated with owning more shoes. $\newline$ (C) Owning more dress shirts is associated with owning more hangers.

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Correlation and causation

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Q. Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation?

\newline

Choices:

\newline

(A) Owning more earrings is associated with owning more necklaces.

\newline

(B) Owning more clothes is associated with owning more shoes.

\newline

(C) Owning more dress shirts is associated with owning more hangers.

Analyze Relationship A: Analyze the relationship of the first option (A): Does owning more earrings cause someone to own more necklaces? While there may be a correlation between owning more earrings and necklaces due to a general interest in jewelry, it is not necessarily true that owning more of one causes an increase in the other.
Analyze Relationship B: Analyze the relationship of the second option (B): Does owning more clothes cause someone to own more shoes? Similar to option (A), there may be a correlation due to a general interest in fashion, but it is not necessarily a causal relationship. A person may own many clothes but not necessarily many shoes, or vice versa.
Analyze Relationship C: Analyze the relationship of the third option (C): Does owning more dress shirts cause someone to own more hangers? This relationship is more likely to reflect causation because the need for hangers increases with the number of dress shirts owned. Each dress shirt typically requires a hanger, so an increase in dress shirts would directly cause an increase in hanger usage.
Select Likely Option: Select the option that most likely reflects both correlation and causation. Based on the analysis, the answer is 'Owning more dress shirts is associated with owning more hangers.' as the increase in dress shirts directly causes an increase in the need for hangers.

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