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Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation?\newlineChoices:\newline(A) For a professional soccer goalie, more shots on goal is associated with diving for a ball more often. \newline(B) For a professional baseball player, spending more time at bat is associated with spending more time in the outfield. \newline(C) For a professional basketball player, dribbling a ball more often is associated with jumping more often.

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Q. Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation?\newlineChoices:\newline(A) For a professional soccer goalie, more shots on goal is associated with diving for a ball more often. \newline(B) For a professional baseball player, spending more time at bat is associated with spending more time in the outfield. \newline(C) For a professional basketball player, dribbling a ball more often is associated with jumping more often.
  1. Analyze Relationship of Option (A): Analyze the relationship of option (A): Does the number of shots on goal cause a soccer goalie to dive for the ball more often? The answer is likely Yes, as a goalie would need to dive more often to save more shots on goal.
  2. Analyze Relationship of Option (B): Analyze the relationship of option (B): Does spending more time at bat for a baseball player cause them to spend more time in the outfield? The answer is No, as these are two separate aspects of the game and one does not cause the other. Time at bat is an offensive action, while time in the outfield is a defensive position.
  3. Analyze Relationship of Option (C): Analyze the relationship of option (C): Does dribbling a ball more often for a basketball player cause them to jump more often? The answer is likely Yes, as dribbling is often associated with offensive play, which includes jumping for shots and layups.
  4. Select Most Likely Option: Finally, select the option that most likely reflects both correlation and causation. Between options (A) and (C), both could reflect causation. However, option (A) is more directly causal because every shot on goal directly requires a response from the goalie, which often involves diving. In contrast, dribbling does not always lead to jumping, as a player may dribble without jumping to pass or move the ball around.

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