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Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation? $\newline$ Choices: $\newline$ (A) Attending more music festivals is associated with taking more music lessons. $\newline$ (B) Attending more sporting events is associated with buying food from concession stands more often. $\newline$ (C) Attending more plays is associated with attending more concerts.

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Correlation and causation

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Q. Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation?

\newline

Choices:

\newline

(A) Attending more music festivals is associated with taking more music lessons.

\newline

(B) Attending more sporting events is associated with buying food from concession stands more often.

\newline

(C) Attending more plays is associated with attending more concerts.

Analyze Relationship of Option A: Analyze the relationship of the first option ( $A$ ): Does attending more music festivals cause someone to take more music lessons? While there might be a correlation between the two, as people interested in music might do both, it is not necessarily true that attending festivals causes one to take lessons.
Analyze Relationship of Option B: Analyze the relationship of the second option ( $B$ ): Does attending more sporting events cause someone to buy food from concession stands more often? This seems plausible, as attending events where concession stands are available would likely lead to more purchases from them due to convenience and the environment.
Analyze Relationship of Option C: Analyze the relationship of the third option ( extit{C}): Does attending more plays cause someone to attend more concerts? While there might be a correlation due to a general interest in live performances, one does not cause the other.
Select Most Likely Option: Finally, select the option that most likely reflects both correlation and causation. Based on the analysis, the answer is (B) 'Attending more sporting events is associated with buying food from concession stands more often.' as attending more events would causally lead to more opportunities to buy food.

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