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Determine whether the function 
f(x) is continuous at 
x=5.

f(x)={[3+x^(2)",",x <= 5],[18+2x",",x > 5]:}

f(x) is continuous at 
x=5

f(x) is discontinuous at 
x=5

Determine whether the function f(x) f(x) is continuous at x=5 x=5 .\newlinef(x)={3+x2,amp;x518+2x,amp;xgt;5 f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} 3+x^{2}, &amp; x \leq 5 \\ 18+2 x, &amp; x&gt;5 \end{array}\right. \newlinef(x) f(x) is continuous at x=5 x=5 \newlinef(x) f(x) is discontinuous at x=5 x=5

Full solution

Q. Determine whether the function f(x) f(x) is continuous at x=5 x=5 .\newlinef(x)={3+x2,x518+2x,x>5 f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} 3+x^{2}, & x \leq 5 \\ 18+2 x, & x>5 \end{array}\right. \newlinef(x) f(x) is continuous at x=5 x=5 \newlinef(x) f(x) is discontinuous at x=5 x=5
  1. Check Function Definition: To determine if the function f(x)f(x) is continuous at x=5x=5, we need to check three conditions:\newline11. The function is defined at x=5x=5.\newline22. The limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 55 exists.\newline33. The limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 55 is equal to the function value at x=5x=5.
  2. Find Left Limit: First, let's check if the function is defined at x=5x=5. We have two expressions for f(x)f(x), one for x5x \leq 5 and one for x > 5. Since 55 is included in the domain of the first expression, we can use it to find the value of f(5)f(5).\newlinef(5)=3+52f(5) = 3 + 5^2\newlinef(5)=3+25f(5) = 3 + 25\newlinef(5)=28f(5) = 28\newlineThe function is defined at x=5x=5.
  3. Find Right Limit: Next, we need to find the limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 55 from the left (x5x \to 5^-). We use the expression for x5x \leq 5.limx5f(x)=limx5(3+x2)\lim_{x \to 5^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 5^-} (3 + x^2)limx5f(x)=3+(5)2\lim_{x \to 5^-} f(x) = 3 + (5^-)^2limx5f(x)=3+25\lim_{x \to 5^-} f(x) = 3 + 25limx5f(x)=28\lim_{x \to 5^-} f(x) = 28
  4. Compare Limits: Now, we need to find the limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 55 from the right (x5+x \to 5^+). We use the expression for x > 5.\newlinelimx5+f(x)=limx5+(18+2x)\lim_{x \to 5^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 5^+} (18 + 2x)\newlinelimx5+f(x)=18+2(5+)\lim_{x \to 5^+} f(x) = 18 + 2(5^+)\newlinelimx5+f(x)=18+10\lim_{x \to 5^+} f(x) = 18 + 10\newlinelimx5+f(x)=28\lim_{x \to 5^+} f(x) = 28
  5. Verify Continuity: Since the limit from the left and the limit from the right both exist and are equal, the limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 55 exists and is equal to 2828.
  6. Verify Continuity: Since the limit from the left and the limit from the right both exist and are equal, the limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 55 exists and is equal to 2828.Finally, we compare the limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 55 to the function value at x=5x=5. Since both are equal to 2828, the function is continuous at x=5x=5.

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