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Determine whether the function 
f(x) is continuous at 
x=3.

f(x)={[7+x^(2)",",x >= -3],[12-2x",",x < -3]:}

f(x) is discontinuous at 
x=3

f(x) is continuous at 
x=3

Determine whether the function f(x) f(x) is continuous at x=3 x=3 .\newlinef(x)={7+x2,amp;x3122x,amp;xlt;3 f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} 7+x^{2}, &amp; x \geq-3 \\ 12-2 x, &amp; x&lt;-3 \end{array}\right. \newlinef(x) f(x) is discontinuous at x=3 x=3 \newlinef(x) f(x) is continuous at x=3 x=3

Full solution

Q. Determine whether the function f(x) f(x) is continuous at x=3 x=3 .\newlinef(x)={7+x2,x3122x,x<3 f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} 7+x^{2}, & x \geq-3 \\ 12-2 x, & x<-3 \end{array}\right. \newlinef(x) f(x) is discontinuous at x=3 x=3 \newlinef(x) f(x) is continuous at x=3 x=3
  1. Check Function Definition: To determine if the function f(x)f(x) is continuous at x=3x=3, we need to check if the following three conditions are met:\newline11. The function is defined at x=3x=3.\newline22. The limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 33 exists.\newline33. The limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 33 is equal to the function value at x=3x=3.
  2. Find Limit Approaching 33: First, let's check if the function is defined at x=3x=3. Since x=3x=3 is greater than or equal to 3-3, we use the first piece of the function, which is 7+x27 + x^2. Plugging in x=3x=3, we get f(3)=7+32=7+9=16f(3) = 7 + 3^2 = 7 + 9 = 16. So, the function is defined at x=3x=3.
  3. Compare Limit and Function Value: Next, we need to find the limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 33 from the left and from the right. For xx approaching 33 from the right, we use the first piece of the function, 7+x27 + x^2. The limit as xx approaches 33 from the right is limx3+7+x2=7+32=16\lim_{x\to3^+} 7 + x^2 = 7 + 3^2 = 16.
  4. Compare Limit and Function Value: Next, we need to find the limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 33 from the left and from the right. For xx approaching 33 from the right, we use the first piece of the function, 7+x27 + x^2. The limit as xx approaches 33 from the right is limx3+7+x2=7+32=16\lim_{x\to3+} 7 + x^2 = 7 + 3^2 = 16.For xx approaching 33 from the left, we still use the first piece of the function, 7+x27 + x^2, because the second piece is for xx22, which does not include values around xx33. The limit as xx approaches 33 from the left is xx66.
  5. Compare Limit and Function Value: Next, we need to find the limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 33 from the left and from the right. For xx approaching 33 from the right, we use the first piece of the function, 7+x27 + x^2. The limit as xx approaches 33 from the right is limx3+7+x2=7+32=16\lim_{x\to3^+} 7 + x^2 = 7 + 3^2 = 16.For xx approaching 33 from the left, we still use the first piece of the function, 7+x27 + x^2, because the second piece is for xx22, which does not include values around xx33. The limit as xx approaches 33 from the left is xx66.Since the limit from the left and the limit from the right both exist and are equal, the limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 33 exists and is equal to 3300.
  6. Compare Limit and Function Value: Next, we need to find the limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 33 from the left and from the right. For xx approaching 33 from the right, we use the first piece of the function, 7+x27 + x^2. The limit as xx approaches 33 from the right is limx3+7+x2=7+32=16\lim_{x\to3^+} 7 + x^2 = 7 + 3^2 = 16.For xx approaching 33 from the left, we still use the first piece of the function, 7+x27 + x^2, because the second piece is for xx22, which does not include values around xx33. The limit as xx approaches 33 from the left is xx66.Since the limit from the left and the limit from the right both exist and are equal, the limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 33 exists and is equal to 3300.Finally, we compare the limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 33, which is 3300, to the function value at xx33, which we found to be 3300. Since these two values are equal, the function is continuous at xx33.

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