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Bacteria in a culture increase at a rate that is proportional at any time to the number of bacteria at that time.
There were 800 bacteria initially, and they triple every 10 hours.
What is the number of bacteria after 4 hours? Round to the nearest integer.
bacteria

Bacteria in a culture increase at a rate that is proportional at any time to the number of bacteria at that time.\newlineThere were 800800 bacteria initially, and they triple every 1010 hours.\newlineWhat is the number of bacteria after 44 hours? Round to the nearest integer.\newline \square bacteria

Full solution

Q. Bacteria in a culture increase at a rate that is proportional at any time to the number of bacteria at that time.\newlineThere were 800800 bacteria initially, and they triple every 1010 hours.\newlineWhat is the number of bacteria after 44 hours? Round to the nearest integer.\newline \square bacteria
  1. Identify Initial Bacteria Data: Identify the initial number of bacteria and the growth rate.\newlineThe initial number of bacteria aa is 800800, and they triple every 1010 hours.
  2. Determine Growth Type: Determine the type of growth. The growth is exponential because the rate of increase is proportional to the number of bacteria present at any time.
  3. Calculate Tripled Periods: Calculate the number of times the bacteria will have tripled in 44 hours.\newlineSince the bacteria triple every 1010 hours, we need to find out how many 1010-hour periods are in 44 hours. This is a fraction of a 1010-hour period, specifically rac{4}{10} or 0.40.4 of a period.
  4. Use Exponential Growth Formula: Use the exponential growth formula.\newlineThe formula for exponential growth is P(t)=ab(t/T)P(t) = a \cdot b^{(t/T)}, where P(t)P(t) is the population at time tt, aa is the initial population, bb is the growth factor, tt is the elapsed time, and TT is the time it takes for the population to grow by a factor of bb.
  5. Substitute Values: Substitute the values into the formula.\newlinea=800a = 800 (initial population)\newlineb=3b = 3 (growth factor, since the population triples)\newlinet=4t = 4 (elapsed time in hours)\newlineT=10T = 10 (time it takes to triple)\newlineP(4)=800×3410P(4) = 800 \times 3^{\frac{4}{10}}
  6. Calculate Population: Calculate the population after 44 hours.\newlineP(4)=800×30.4P(4) = 800 \times 3^{0.4}\newlineFirst, calculate 30.43^{0.4}.
  7. Evaluate Exponential Value: Evaluate 30.43^{0.4}. Using a calculator, we find that 30.43^{0.4} is approximately 1.51571.5157.
  8. Multiply Initial Population: Multiply the initial population by the growth factor raised to the power calculated in the previous step. P(4)=800×1.5157P(4) = 800 \times 1.5157
  9. Perform Multiplication: Perform the multiplication to find the final population.\newlineP(4)=800×1.51571212.56P(4) = 800 \times 1.5157 \approx 1212.56
  10. Round Final Result: Round the result to the nearest integer.\newlineThe number of bacteria after 44 hours, rounded to the nearest integer, is approximately 12131213.

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