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Answer the following True or False.\newlineaa(3x3+9x)dx=0\int_{-a}^{a}(3x^{3}+9x)dx=0\newlineTrue\newlineFalse

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Q. Answer the following True or False.\newlineaa(3x3+9x)dx=0\int_{-a}^{a}(3x^{3}+9x)dx=0\newlineTrue\newlineFalse
  1. Function Analysis: Let's consider the function f(x)=3x3+9xf(x) = 3x^3 + 9x. We need to determine if the integral of f(x)f(x) from a-a to aa is zero. This function is an odd function because f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = -f(x) for all xx in the domain of ff. This is because the powers of xx are odd (33 and 11), and the coefficients are constants. Odd functions have the property that their integral over a symmetric interval about the origin is zero.
  2. Integral Setup: Now, let's set up the integral: aa(3x3+9x)dx\int_{-a}^{a} (3x^3 + 9x) \, dx. Since we have established that the function is odd, we can apply the property of odd functions to integrals. The integral of an odd function over a symmetric interval [a,a][-a, a] is 00.
  3. Conclusion: We can conclude that aa(3x3+9x)dx=0\int_{-a}^{a} (3x^3 + 9x) \, dx = 0, because the function 3x3+9x3x^3 + 9x is an odd function and the interval is symmetric about the origin.

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