Q. Answer the following True or False.∫−aa(3x3+9x)dx=0TrueFalse
Function Analysis: Let's consider the function f(x)=3x3+9x. We need to determine if the integral of f(x) from −a to a is zero. This function is an odd function because f(−x)=−f(x) for all x in the domain of f. This is because the powers of x are odd (3 and 1), and the coefficients are constants. Odd functions have the property that their integral over a symmetric interval about the origin is zero.
Integral Setup: Now, let's set up the integral: ∫−aa(3x3+9x)dx. Since we have established that the function is odd, we can apply the property of odd functions to integrals. The integral of an odd function over a symmetric interval [−a,a] is 0.
Conclusion: We can conclude that ∫−aa(3x3+9x)dx=0, because the function 3x3+9x is an odd function and the interval is symmetric about the origin.