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Translate the sentence into an equation.
Twice the difference of a number and 5 is 7 .
Use the variable 
y for the unknown number.

Translate the sentence into an equation.\newlineTwice the difference of a number and 55 is 77 .\newlineUse the variable y y for the unknown number.

Full solution

Q. Translate the sentence into an equation.\newlineTwice the difference of a number and 55 is 77 .\newlineUse the variable y y for the unknown number.
  1. Define Variable: Let's define the variable for the unknown number. We will use yy as the variable for the unknown number.
  2. Translate into Equation: Now, let's translate the sentence into an equation. The sentence "Twice the difference of a number and 55 is 77" means we take the number yy, subtract 55 from it, and then multiply the result by 22 to get 77. This can be written as 2(y5)=72(y - 5) = 7.
  3. Distribute and Simplify: To solve for yy, we first distribute the 22 across the parentheses. This means we multiply 22 by each term inside the parentheses: 2×y2 \times y and 2×(5)2 \times (-5), which gives us 2y102y - 10.
  4. Isolate Variable: Now we have the equation 2y10=72y - 10 = 7. The next step is to isolate yy by adding 1010 to both sides of the equation to cancel out the 10-10 on the left side. This gives us 2y=7+102y = 7 + 10.
  5. Solve for Variable: After adding 1010 to both sides, we get 2y=172y = 17. Now, we divide both sides by 22 to solve for yy. This gives us y=172y = \frac{17}{2}.
  6. Solve for Variable: After adding 1010 to both sides, we get 2y=172y = 17. Now, we divide both sides by 22 to solve for yy. This gives us y=172y = \frac{17}{2}.Finally, we calculate 172\frac{17}{2} to get the value of yy. The result is y=8.5y = 8.5.

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