Q. Translate the sentence into an equation.Twice the difference of a number and 5 is 7 .Use the variable y for the unknown number.
Define Variable: Let's define the variable for the unknown number. We will use y as the variable for the unknown number.
Translate into Equation: Now, let's translate the sentence into an equation. The sentence "Twice the difference of a number and 5 is 7" means we take the number y, subtract 5 from it, and then multiply the result by 2 to get 7. This can be written as 2(y−5)=7.
Distribute and Simplify: To solve for y, we first distribute the 2 across the parentheses. This means we multiply 2 by each term inside the parentheses: 2×y and 2×(−5), which gives us 2y−10.
Isolate Variable: Now we have the equation 2y−10=7. The next step is to isolate y by adding 10 to both sides of the equation to cancel out the −10 on the left side. This gives us 2y=7+10.
Solve for Variable: After adding 10 to both sides, we get 2y=17. Now, we divide both sides by 2 to solve for y. This gives us y=217.
Solve for Variable: After adding 10 to both sides, we get 2y=17. Now, we divide both sides by 2 to solve for y. This gives us y=217.Finally, we calculate 217 to get the value of y. The result is y=8.5.
More problems from Powers with decimal and fractional bases