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A study was commissioned to find the mean weight of the residents in certain town. The study found the mean weight to be 163 pounds with a margin of error of 5 pounds. Which of the following is a reasonable value for the true mean weight of the residents of the town?
156
169.9
169.3
159.5

A study was commissioned to find the mean weight of the residents in certain town. The study found the mean weight to be 163163 pounds with a margin of error of 55 pounds. Which of the following is a reasonable value for the true mean weight of the residents of the town?\newline156156\newline169169.99\newline169169.33\newline159159.55

Full solution

Q. A study was commissioned to find the mean weight of the residents in certain town. The study found the mean weight to be 163163 pounds with a margin of error of 55 pounds. Which of the following is a reasonable value for the true mean weight of the residents of the town?\newline156156\newline169169.99\newline169169.33\newline159159.55
  1. Understand margin of error: Understand the concept of margin of error. The margin of error gives us a range in which the true mean is likely to fall. The study found the mean weight to be 163163 pounds with a margin of error of 55 pounds. This means the true mean weight could be as low as 1635163 - 5 pounds or as high as 163+5163 + 5 pounds.
  2. Calculate lower limit: Calculate the lower limit of the true mean weight.\newlineLower limit = Mean weight - Margin of error\newlineLower limit = 1635163 - 5\newlineLower limit = 158158 pounds
  3. Calculate upper limit: Calculate the upper limit of the true mean weight.\newlineUpper limit = Mean weight + Margin of error\newlineUpper limit = 163+5163 + 5\newlineUpper limit = 168168 pounds
  4. Determine values in range: Determine which of the given values fall within the calculated range.\newlineThe range of the true mean weight is from 158158 to 168168 pounds. Now we need to check which of the given values fall within this range:\newline- 156156 is below the lower limit.\newline- 169.9169.9 is above the upper limit.\newline- 169.3169.3 is above the upper limit.\newline- 159.5159.5 is within the range.
  5. Select reasonable value: Select the reasonable value for the true mean weight.\newlineSince 159.5159.5 is the only value that falls within the range of 158158 to 168168 pounds, it is the reasonable value for the true mean weight of the residents of the town.

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