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A single processor takes 20 milliseconds ( 
ms ) to prepare data entries and 
0.1 nms to copy the entries, where 
n is the number of entries. A multiprocessor takes 
70ms to prepare and copy one data entry, and whenever the number of entries is doubled the amount of time to prepare and copy them increases by 
5ms. Given 
120ms to prepare and copy data entries, which processor type can prepare and copy more entries and how many more entries can it prepare and copy?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) The single processor can prepare and copy 176 more entries.
(B) The single processor can prepare and copy 989 more entries.
(C) The multiprocessor can prepare and copy 24 more entries.
(D) The multiprocessor can prepare and copy 1,012 more entries.

A single processor takes 2020 milliseconds ( ms \mathrm{ms} ) to prepare data entries and 0.1n ms 0.1 n \mathrm{~ms} to copy the entries, where n n is the number of entries. A multiprocessor takes 70 ms 70 \mathrm{~ms} to prepare and copy one data entry, and whenever the number of entries is doubled the amount of time to prepare and copy them increases by 5 ms 5 \mathrm{~ms} . Given 120 ms 120 \mathrm{~ms} to prepare and copy data entries, which processor type can prepare and copy more entries and how many more entries can it prepare and copy?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) The single processor can prepare and copy 176176 more entries.\newline(B) The single processor can prepare and copy 989989 more entries.\newline(C) The multiprocessor can prepare and copy 2424 more entries.\newline(D) The multiprocessor can prepare and copy 11,012012 more entries.

Full solution

Q. A single processor takes 2020 milliseconds ( ms \mathrm{ms} ) to prepare data entries and 0.1n ms 0.1 n \mathrm{~ms} to copy the entries, where n n is the number of entries. A multiprocessor takes 70 ms 70 \mathrm{~ms} to prepare and copy one data entry, and whenever the number of entries is doubled the amount of time to prepare and copy them increases by 5 ms 5 \mathrm{~ms} . Given 120 ms 120 \mathrm{~ms} to prepare and copy data entries, which processor type can prepare and copy more entries and how many more entries can it prepare and copy?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) The single processor can prepare and copy 176176 more entries.\newline(B) The single processor can prepare and copy 989989 more entries.\newline(C) The multiprocessor can prepare and copy 2424 more entries.\newline(D) The multiprocessor can prepare and copy 11,012012 more entries.
  1. Calculate Single Processor Entries: Determine the number of entries the single processor can prepare and copy in 120ms120\,\text{ms}. The time taken by the single processor to prepare and copy data entries is given by the formula: Total time =Time to prepare+Time to copy=20ms+0.1ms×n= \text{Time to prepare} + \text{Time to copy} = 20\,\text{ms} + 0.1\,\text{ms} \times n We need to find the value of nn when the total time is 120ms120\,\text{ms}. 120ms=20ms+0.1ms×n120\,\text{ms} = 20\,\text{ms} + 0.1\,\text{ms} \times n
  2. Solve for n: Solve for n for the single processor.\newlineSubtract 20ms20\,\text{ms} from both sides of the equation to isolate the term with nn.\newline120ms20ms=0.1msn120\,\text{ms} - 20\,\text{ms} = 0.1\,\text{ms} \cdot n\newline100ms=0.1msn100\,\text{ms} = 0.1\,\text{ms} \cdot n\newlineNow, divide both sides by 0.1ms0.1\,\text{ms} to find nn.\newlinen=100ms0.1msn = \frac{100\,\text{ms}}{0.1\,\text{ms}}\newlinen=1000n = 1000\newlineThe single processor can prepare and copy 10001000 entries in 120ms120\,\text{ms}.
  3. Calculate Multiprocessor Entries: Determine the number of entries the multiprocessor can prepare and copy in 120ms120\,\text{ms}. The time taken by the multiprocessor to prepare and copy data entries is given by the formula: Total time = 70ms+5ms×(doublings)70\,\text{ms} + 5\,\text{ms} \times (\text{doublings}) We need to find the number of doublings that can occur within 120ms120\,\text{ms}. Let's denote the number of doublings as dd. Then the number of entries prepared and copied is 2d2^d. 120ms=70ms+5ms×d120\,\text{ms} = 70\,\text{ms} + 5\,\text{ms} \times d
  4. Solve for d: Solve for d for the multiprocessor.\newlineSubtract 70ms70\,\text{ms} from both sides of the equation to isolate the term with dd.\newline120ms70ms=5ms×d120\,\text{ms} - 70\,\text{ms} = 5\,\text{ms} \times d\newline50ms=5ms×d50\,\text{ms} = 5\,\text{ms} \times d\newlineNow, divide both sides by 5ms5\,\text{ms} to find dd.\newlined=50ms5msd = \frac{50\,\text{ms}}{5\,\text{ms}}\newlined=10d = 10\newlineThe multiprocessor can double the entries 1010 times in 120ms120\,\text{ms}.
  5. Calculate Total Entries: Calculate the number of entries the multiprocessor can prepare and copy.\newlineSince the multiprocessor can double the entries 1010 times, the number of entries is 2d2^d.\newlineNumber of entries = 2102^{10}\newlineNumber of entries = 10241024\newlineThe multiprocessor can prepare and copy 10241024 entries in 120ms120\,\text{ms}.
  6. Compare Entries: Compare the number of entries prepared and copied by both processors. The single processor can prepare and copy 10001000 entries, while the multiprocessor can prepare and copy 10241024 entries. To find out how many more entries the multiprocessor can prepare and copy, subtract the number of entries prepared and copied by the single processor from the multiprocessor's count. More entries = 102410001024 - 1000 More entries = 2424 The multiprocessor can prepare and copy 2424 more entries than the single processor.

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