A ladder 12ft long leans against a building and makes a 32 degree angle with level ground. How far up the building does the ladder reach? What type of angle is this? Draw a picture and find the angle
Q. A ladder 12ft long leans against a building and makes a 32 degree angle with level ground. How far up the building does the ladder reach? What type of angle is this? Draw a picture and find the angle
Trigonometry Formula: To solve this problem, we will use trigonometry. Specifically, we will use the cosine function, which relates the adjacent side of a right-angled triangle (the distance up the building) to the hypotenuse (the length of the ladder). The formula is:cos(angle)=hypotenuseadjacent side
Convert Angle to Radians: First, we need to convert the angle from degrees to radians because some calculators require it. However, in this case, most calculators have a degree mode, so we can use the angle in degrees directly. We will assume the calculator is set to degree mode.
Plug in Values: Now, we can plug in the values we know into the cosine formula. We have the angle 32∘ and the hypotenuse 12ft. We need to find the adjacent side, which is the distance up the building the ladder reaches.cos(32∘)=12ftadjacent side
Calculate Adjacent Side: To find the adjacent side, we multiply both sides of the equation by the hypotenuse 12ft: extadjacentside=cos(32∘)×12ft
Calculate Adjacent Side: Using a calculator, we find the cosine of 32 degrees and then multiply by 12ft:adjacent side=cos(32 degrees)×12ft≈0.8480×12ft≈10.176ft
Type of Angle: The type of angle made by the ladder with the ground is an acute angle because it is less than 90 degrees.
Draw Triangle: To draw a picture, sketch a right-angled triangle with the ladder as the hypotenuse, the ground as the base, and the height as the side of the building. The angle between the ladder and the ground is 32 degrees.
Find Remaining Angle: To find the angle between the ladder and the building, we can use the fact that the sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees. Since one angle is 90 degrees (right angle) and the other is 32 degrees, the remaining angle is:180 degrees −90 degrees −32 degrees =58 degrees