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Two hot air balloons, one purple and one gold, took off at the same time. The purple balloon started from sea level and the gold balloon started from a hill 
15 meters above sea level.
The gold balloon began climbing at a constant rate of 2 meters per second. The purple balloon began climbing at 2.5 meters per second.
After how many seconds were the balloons at the same altitude?
seconds

Two hot air balloons, one purple and one gold, took off at the same time. The purple balloon started from sea level and the gold balloon started from a hill 1515 meters above sea level.\newlineThe gold balloon began climbing at a constant rate of 22 meters per second. The purple balloon began climbing at 2.52.5 meters per second.\newlineAfter how many seconds were the balloons at the same altitude?\newlineseconds

Full solution

Q. Two hot air balloons, one purple and one gold, took off at the same time. The purple balloon started from sea level and the gold balloon started from a hill 1515 meters above sea level.\newlineThe gold balloon began climbing at a constant rate of 22 meters per second. The purple balloon began climbing at 2.52.5 meters per second.\newlineAfter how many seconds were the balloons at the same altitude?\newlineseconds
  1. Given Data: We have:\newlineStarting altitude of the purple balloon: 00 meters\newlineStarting altitude of the gold balloon: 1515 meters\newlineRate of climb for the purple balloon: 2.52.5 meters per second\newlineRate of climb for the gold balloon: 22 meters per second\newlineWe need to find the time when the altitude of the purple balloon equals the altitude of the gold balloon.
  2. Equation Setup: Let's denote the time in seconds at which the balloons are at the same altitude as tt.\newlineThe altitude of the purple balloon after tt seconds will be:\newlineAltitude of purple balloon = 2.5t2.5t\newlineThe altitude of the gold balloon after tt seconds will be:\newlineAltitude of gold balloon = 15+2t15 + 2t\newlineWe set these two expressions equal to each other to find the time when the altitudes are the same:\newline2.5t=15+2t2.5t = 15 + 2t
  3. Solving for t: Now, we solve for t:\newlineSubtract 2t2t from both sides of the equation:\newline2.5t2t=15+2t2t2.5t - 2t = 15 + 2t - 2t\newline0.5t=150.5t = 15\newlineDivide both sides by 0.50.5 to find tt:\newlinet=150.5t = \frac{15}{0.5}\newlinet=30t = 30 seconds
  4. Final Result: Therefore, after 3030 seconds, the two hot air balloons were at the same altitude.

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