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Solve the following equation for 
x.

x=◻sqrt(x^(2)-x-2)=x-2

Solve the following equation for x x .\newlinex2x2=x2x= \begin{array}{l} \sqrt{x^{2}-x-2}=x-2 \\ x=\square \end{array}

Full solution

Q. Solve the following equation for x x .\newlinex2x2=x2x= \begin{array}{l} \sqrt{x^{2}-x-2}=x-2 \\ x=\square \end{array}
  1. Simplify by Squaring: Let's first simplify the equation by removing the square root. To do this, we will square both sides of the equation.\newlinex=x2x2x = \sqrt{x^2 - x - 2}\newlineSquaring both sides gives us:\newlinex2=(x2x2)x^2 = (x^2 - x - 2)
  2. Move Terms and Set to Zero: Now, let's simplify the equation by moving all terms to one side to set the equation to zero.\newlinex2(x2x2)=0x^2 - (x^2 - x - 2) = 0\newlineThis simplifies to:\newlinex2x2+x+2=0x^2 - x^2 + x + 2 = 0
  3. Cancel x2x^2 Terms: After simplifying, we see that the x2x^2 terms cancel each other out, leaving us with: x+2=0x + 2 = 0
  4. Solve for x: Now, we solve for x by subtracting 22 from both sides of the equation:\newlinex=2x = -2
  5. Check Solution: We should check our solution by substituting x=2x = -2 back into the original equation to ensure it satisfies the equation.\newlineOriginal equation: x=x2x2x = \sqrt{x^2 - x - 2}\newlineSubstitute x=2x = -2:\newline2=(2)2(2)2-2 = \sqrt{(-2)^2 - (-2) - 2}\newline2=4+22-2 = \sqrt{4 + 2 - 2}\newline2=4-2 = \sqrt{4}\newline2=2-2 = 2 or 2=2-2 = -2\newlineWe have an issue here because the square root of a number is non-negative, so 2=2-2 = 2 is not possible. The correct interpretation should be 2=2-2 = -2, which is true. However, we must remember that we squared the equation, which could have introduced an extraneous solution. We need to check the other part of the original equation: x=x2x2x = \sqrt{x^2 - x - 2}00.\newlineSubstitute x=2x = -2:\newlinex=x2x2x = \sqrt{x^2 - x - 2}22\newlinex=x2x2x = \sqrt{x^2 - x - 2}33\newlineThis is not true, so x=2x = -2 is not a solution to the original equation.

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