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Choose the correct answer Which of the following is a necessary condition for a function 
f(x) to be continuous at 
x=a ?

f(x) must be differentiable at 
x=a

lim_(x rarr a)f(x)=f(a)

f(a)=0

f(x) must have a positive slope at 
x=a

Choose the correct answer Which of the following is a necessary condition for a function \newlinef(x) f(x) to be continuous at \newlinex=a x=a ?\newlinef(x) f(x) must be differentiable at \newlinex=a x=a \newlinelimxaf(x)=f(a) \lim_{x \to a}f(x)=f(a) \newlinef(a)=0 f(a)=0 \newlinef(x) f(x) must have a positive slope at \newlinex=a x=a

Full solution

Q. Choose the correct answer Which of the following is a necessary condition for a function \newlinef(x) f(x) to be continuous at \newlinex=a x=a ?\newlinef(x) f(x) must be differentiable at \newlinex=a x=a \newlinelimxaf(x)=f(a) \lim_{x \to a}f(x)=f(a) \newlinef(a)=0 f(a)=0 \newlinef(x) f(x) must have a positive slope at \newlinex=a x=a
  1. Recall Definition of Continuity: To determine a necessary condition for continuity at a point, we need to recall the definition of continuity at a point. A function f(x)f(x) is continuous at x=ax=a if the following three conditions are met:\newline11. f(a)f(a) is defined.\newline22. The limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches aa exists.\newline33. The limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches aa is equal to f(a)f(a).
  2. Examine Given Options: Now, let's examine the given options to identify which one is a necessary condition for continuity at x=ax=a:
    - "f(x)f(x) must be differentiable at x=ax=a" is not a necessary condition for continuity because a function can be continuous at a point without being differentiable there (e.g., the absolute value function at x=0x=0).
    - "limxaf(x)=f(a)\lim_{x \to a}f(x)=f(a)" directly states that the limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches aa must equal the function value at aa, which is a restatement of the third condition for continuity.
    - "f(a)=0f(a)=0" is not a necessary condition for continuity; the function value at aa can be any real number.
    - "f(x)f(x) must have a positive slope at x=ax=a" is not a necessary condition for continuity; the function can be continuous at a point regardless of the slope or even if the slope is undefined.
  3. Identify Necessary Condition: Based on the definition of continuity and the analysis of the options, the correct answer is limxaf(x)=f(a)\lim_{x \to a}f(x)=f(a) because it is the only option that is a restatement of the necessary condition for a function to be continuous at a point.

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