Identify numbers: Identify the numbers to be subtracted.We have two decimal numbers, 39.42 and 20.27, and we need to subtract the second number from the first.
Align and subtract: Align the numbers by their decimal points and subtract.We write the numbers one below the other, making sure to align the decimal points:39.42−20.27________We subtract each column starting from the rightmost digit.
Subtract hundredths place: Subtract the hundredths place 2−7. Since 2 is less than 7, we cannot subtract 7 from 2 without borrowing. We borrow 1 from the tenths place (4 becomes 3), turning the 2 into 12. Now we subtract: 20 So, we write 21 in the hundredths place.
Subtract tenths place: Subtract the tenths place 3−2. After borrowing, we have 3 in the tenths place. We subtract: 3−2=1 So, we write 1 in the tenths place.
Subtract ones place: Subtract the ones place (9−0).There is no need to borrow since 9 is greater than 0. We subtract:9−0=9So, we write 9 in the ones place.
Subtract tens place: Subtract the tens place (3−2).We subtract:3−2=1So, we write 1 in the tens place.
Write final result: Write down the final result.After completing the subtraction, we have:19.15This is the final answer.