Simplify integrand: We are given the integral 2π∫−30−12x31+16x4dx. The first step is to simplify the integrand if possible.
Rewrite integral: The integrand is −12x31+16x4. We can simplify the square root by factoring out x4 from the expression inside the square root to get 1+16x4=1616+x4=416+x4.
Combine constants: Now, we rewrite the integral with the simplified integrand: 2π∫−30−12x3⋅416+x4dx.
Use substitution: We can simplify the integral further by combining the constants: 2π∫−30−48x316+x4dx.
Adjust differential: Next, we need to evaluate the integral. This integral does not have an elementary antiderivative, so we need to use a substitution. Let u=16+x4, then du=4x3dx.
Express in terms of du: We need to adjust the differential du to match the integrand. We have du=4x3dx, but our integrand has −48x3. To match the integrand, we divide both sides of the equation by −12: du=−121⋅4x3dx, which gives us du=−31x3dx.
Simplify integral: Now we can express x3dx in terms of du: x3dx=−3du. Substituting this into the integral, we get 2π∫−48(−3du)u.
Pull out constant: Simplify the integral: 2π∫483udu.
Antiderivative of sqrt(u): We can pull out the constant: 2π⋅483∫udu.
Substitute back for u: Simplify the constant: 2π⋅161∫udu.
Evaluate at bounds: The antiderivative of u is 32u3/2. So, we have 2π⋅161⋅32u3/2.
Calculate values: Now we need to substitute back for u. Since u=16+x4, we have 2π⋅161⋅32(16+x4)3/2.
Substitute values: We need to evaluate this expression from x=−3 to x=0. When x=0, u=16, and when x=−3, u=16+(−3)4=16+9=25.
Calculate difference: Evaluating the antiderivative at the bounds gives us 2π⋅161⋅32(253/2−163/2).
Multiply everything: Calculate the values: 253/2=125 and 163/2=64.
Simplify expression: Substitute these values into the expression: 2π⋅161⋅32(125−64).
Final answer: Calculate the difference: 125−64=61.
Final answer: Calculate the difference: 125−64=61.Now, multiply everything together: 2π⋅161⋅32⋅61.
Final answer: Calculate the difference: 125−64=61.Now, multiply everything together: 2π⋅161⋅32⋅61.Simplify the expression: 2π⋅241⋅61.
Final answer: Calculate the difference: 125−64=61.Now, multiply everything together: 2π⋅161⋅32⋅61.Simplify the expression: 2π⋅241⋅61.Finally, multiply to get the final answer: 2π⋅2461.
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