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(5) A rectangular tank of height 
40cm had a base area of 
300cm^(2). It was filled with water to a depth of 
30cm. After some water was poured out, the depth of the water decreased to 
20cm. How much water was poured out? Give your answer in litres. ( 
ℓ=1000cm^(3) )

(55) A rectangular tank of height 40 cm 40 \mathrm{~cm} had a base area of 300 cm2 300 \mathrm{~cm}^{2} . It was filled with water to a depth of 30 cm 30 \mathrm{~cm} . After some water was poured out, the depth of the water decreased to 20 cm 20 \mathrm{~cm} . How much water was poured out? Give your answer in litres. ( =1000 cm3 \ell=1000 \mathrm{~cm}^{3} )

Full solution

Q. (55) A rectangular tank of height 40 cm 40 \mathrm{~cm} had a base area of 300 cm2 300 \mathrm{~cm}^{2} . It was filled with water to a depth of 30 cm 30 \mathrm{~cm} . After some water was poured out, the depth of the water decreased to 20 cm 20 \mathrm{~cm} . How much water was poured out? Give your answer in litres. ( =1000 cm3 \ell=1000 \mathrm{~cm}^{3} )
  1. Calculate Initial Volume: First, we need to calculate the volume of water that was initially in the tank when it was filled to a depth of 30cm30\,\text{cm}.\newlineVolume of water initially =base area×initial depth= \text{base area} \times \text{initial depth}
  2. Calculate Volume After Pouring: We are given the base area of the tank as 300cm2300\,\text{cm}^2 and the initial depth as 30cm30\,\text{cm}. Volume of water initially = 300cm2×30cm=9000cm3300\,\text{cm}^2 \times 30\,\text{cm} = 9000\,\text{cm}^3
  3. Find Difference in Volume: Next, we calculate the volume of water in the tank after some water was poured out and the depth decreased to 20cm20\,\text{cm}.\newlineVolume of water after pouring = base area ×\times new depth
  4. Convert to Liters: The base area remains the same, 300cm2300\,\text{cm}^2, and the new depth is 20cm20\,\text{cm}. Volume of water after pouring = 300cm2×20cm=6000cm3300\,\text{cm}^2 \times 20\,\text{cm} = 6000\,\text{cm}^3
  5. Convert to Liters: The base area remains the same, 300cm2300\,\text{cm}^2, and the new depth is 20cm20\,\text{cm}. Volume of water after pouring = 300cm2×20cm=6000cm3300\,\text{cm}^2 \times 20\,\text{cm} = 6000\,\text{cm}^3 Now, we find the difference in volume to determine how much water was poured out. Water poured out = Volume of water initially - Volume of water after pouring
  6. Convert to Liters: The base area remains the same, 300cm2300\,\text{cm}^2, and the new depth is 20cm20\,\text{cm}. Volume of water after pouring = 300cm2×20cm=6000cm3300\,\text{cm}^2 \times 20\,\text{cm} = 6000\,\text{cm}^3 Now, we find the difference in volume to determine how much water was poured out. Water poured out = Volume of water initially - Volume of water after pouring We subtract the volume of water after pouring from the initial volume of water. Water poured out = 9000cm36000cm3=3000cm39000\,\text{cm}^3 - 6000\,\text{cm}^3 = 3000\,\text{cm}^3
  7. Convert to Liters: The base area remains the same, 300cm2300\text{cm}^2, and the new depth is 20cm20\text{cm}. Volume of water after pouring = 300cm2×20cm=6000cm3300\text{cm}^2 \times 20\text{cm} = 6000\text{cm}^3 Now, we find the difference in volume to determine how much water was poured out. Water poured out = Volume of water initially - Volume of water after pouring We subtract the volume of water after pouring from the initial volume of water. Water poured out = 9000cm36000cm3=3000cm39000\text{cm}^3 - 6000\text{cm}^3 = 3000\text{cm}^3 Finally, we convert the volume of water poured out from cubic centimeters to liters, knowing that 11 liter is equivalent to 10001000 cubic centimeters. Water poured out in liters = Water poured out in cm3÷1000\text{cm}^3 \div 1000
  8. Convert to Liters: The base area remains the same, 300cm2300\,\text{cm}^2, and the new depth is 20cm20\,\text{cm}. Volume of water after pouring = 300cm2×20cm=6000cm3300\,\text{cm}^2 \times 20\,\text{cm} = 6000\,\text{cm}^3 Now, we find the difference in volume to determine how much water was poured out. Water poured out = Volume of water initially - Volume of water after pouring We subtract the volume of water after pouring from the initial volume of water. Water poured out = 9000cm36000cm3=3000cm39000\,\text{cm}^3 - 6000\,\text{cm}^3 = 3000\,\text{cm}^3 Finally, we convert the volume of water poured out from cubic centimeters to liters, knowing that 11 liter is equivalent to 10001000 cubic centimeters. Water poured out in liters = Water poured out in cm3÷1000\text{cm}^3 \div 1000 We perform the conversion using the given relationship. Water poured out in liters = 3000cm3÷1000=33000\,\text{cm}^3 \div 1000 = 3 liters

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