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(3)/(a-4)+(2)/(a+3)-(21)/(a^(2)-a-12)

3a4+2a+321a2a12 \frac{3}{a-4}+\frac{2}{a+3}-\frac{21}{a^{2}-a-12}

Full solution

Q. 3a4+2a+321a2a12 \frac{3}{a-4}+\frac{2}{a+3}-\frac{21}{a^{2}-a-12}
  1. Factor Denominator: First, we need to factor the denominator of the third term to see if there are common factors with the other denominators.\newlineThe third term's denominator is a quadratic expression: a2a12a^2 - a - 12.\newlineWe look for two numbers that multiply to 12-12 and add up to 1-1 (the coefficient of the middle term).\newlineThe numbers 4-4 and +3+3 satisfy these conditions.\newlineSo, we factor the quadratic as (a4)(a+3)(a - 4)(a + 3).
  2. Identify Common Denominators: Now we have the expression with common denominators identified:\newline rac{3}{a-4} + rac{2}{a+3} - rac{21}{(a-4)(a+3)}\newlineWe can now combine these fractions over a common denominator, which is (a4)(a+3)(a-4)(a+3).
  3. Combine Fractions: To combine the fractions, we adjust the numerators to have the common denominator: (3)(a+3)(a4)(a+3)+(2)(a4)(a4)(a+3)21(a4)(a+3)\frac{(3)(a+3)}{(a-4)(a+3)} + \frac{(2)(a-4)}{(a-4)(a+3)} - \frac{21}{(a-4)(a+3)}
  4. Adjust Numerators: Next, we distribute the numerators and combine like terms: (3a+9+2a821)/((a4)(a+3))(3a + 9 + 2a - 8 - 21)/((a-4)(a+3))
  5. Simplify Numerator: Now we simplify the numerator by combining like terms:\newline(3a+2a)+(9821)=5a20(3a + 2a) + (9 - 8 - 21) = 5a - 20\newlineSo the expression becomes:\newline5a20(a4)(a+3)\frac{5a - 20}{(a-4)(a+3)}
  6. Factor Numerator: We check if the numerator can be factored further to potentially cancel out any factors with the denominator.\newlineThe numerator is 5a205a - 20, which can be factored as 5(a4)5(a - 4).
  7. Cancel Common Factor: Now we have:\newline(5(a4))/((a4)(a+3))(5(a - 4))/((a-4)(a+3))\newlineWe see that the (a4)(a - 4) term in the numerator and denominator can be canceled out, as long as aa is not equal to 44 (since division by zero is undefined).
  8. Final Simplified Form: After canceling out the common factor, we are left with: 5a+3\frac{5}{a+3} This is the simplified form of the original expression, assuming a4a \neq 4 to avoid division by zero.

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