Recognize as quadratic equation: Recognize the equation as a quadratic in terms of cos(2x). Let y=cos(2x). Then the equation becomes y2−2y=−1.
Rearrange to standard form: Rearrange the equation to standard quadratic form.y2−2y+1=0
Factor the quadratic: Factor the quadratic equation.(y−1)2=0
Solve for y: Solve for y.y−1=0y=1
Substitute back for y: Substitute back cos(2x) for y.cos(2x)=1
Solve for 2x: Solve for 2x within the interval [0,4π], since 2x has twice the period of x.2x=0+2kπ or 2x=π+2kπ, where k is an integer.
Solve for x: Solve for x by dividing by 2.x=20+kπ or x=2π+kπx=kπ or x=2π+kπ
Find solutions within interval: Find all solutions within the interval [0,2π].For x=kπ, the solutions are x=0, π, 2π.For x=2π+kπ, the only solution within [0,2π] is x=2π.
Combine all solutions: Combine all the solutions.The solutions are x=0, 2π, π, 2π.
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