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You invested $4,000\$4,000 in a savings account, and after 99 years, the balance grew to $6,561.60\$6,561.60. The interest is compounded annually. What is the annual interest rate? Use the formula A=P(1+rn)ntA = P\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}, where AA is the balance (final amount), PP is the principal (starting amount), rr is the interest rate expressed as a decimal, nn is the number of times per year that the interest is compounded, and tt is the time in years. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

Full solution

Q. You invested $4,000\$4,000 in a savings account, and after 99 years, the balance grew to $6,561.60\$6,561.60. The interest is compounded annually. What is the annual interest rate? Use the formula A=P(1+rn)ntA = P\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}, where AA is the balance (final amount), PP is the principal (starting amount), rr is the interest rate expressed as a decimal, nn is the number of times per year that the interest is compounded, and tt is the time in years. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
  1. Identify Given Values: Identify the given values. A = $6,561.60\$6,561.60, P = $4,000\$4,000, t = 99 \text{ years}, n = 11 \text{ (compounded annually)}
  2. Use Formula: Use the formula A=P(1+rn)ntA = P\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}. 6,561.60=4,000(1+r)96,561.60 = 4,000\left(1 + r\right)^9
  3. Isolate (1+r)9(1 + r)^9: Divide both sides by 4,0004,000 to isolate (1+r)9(1 + r)^9. 6,561.604,000=(1+r)9\frac{6,561.60}{4,000} = (1 + r)^9 1.6404=(1+r)91.6404 = (1 + r)^9
  4. Solve for (1+r)(1 + r): Take the 9th9^{\text{th}} root of both sides to solve for (1+r)(1 + r). (1.6404)(1/9)=1+r(1.6404)^{(1/9)} = 1 + r 1.056=1+r1.056 = 1 + r
  5. Solve for rr: Subtract 11 from both sides to solve for rr. 1.0561=r1.056 - 1 = r r=0.056r = 0.056
  6. Convert to Percentage: Convert rr to a percentage by multiplying by 100100. 0.056 imes 100 = 5.6 ext{ ext{%}}

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