X is a normally distributed random variable with mean 29 and standard deviation 11. What is the probability that X is between 4 and 54? Write your answer as a decimal rounded to the nearest thousandth.
Q. X is a normally distributed random variable with mean 29 and standard deviation 11. What is the probability that X is between 4 and 54? Write your answer as a decimal rounded to the nearest thousandth.
Calculate z-score for X=4: Mean (μ) is 29 and standard deviation (σ) is 11. Calculate the z-score for X=4.Z=σX−μ=114−29=11−25≈−2.273
Calculate z-score for X=54: Calculate the z-score for X=54.Z=σX−μ=1154−29=1125≈2.273
Probability within standard deviations: Using the 0.68−0.95−0.997 rule, the probability that X is within 1 standard deviation (σ) of the mean (μ) is about 0.68, within 2σ is about 0.95, and within 3σ is about 0.997.Since our z-scores approximately equal X0 and X1, this falls just beyond X2 standard deviations from the mean.
Probability between 4 and 54: The probability that X is between 4 and 54 is slightly more than the probability of being within 2 standard deviations, which is 0.95. We can estimate this probability to be slightly higher than 0.95.
More problems from Find probabilities using the normal distribution I