X is a normally distributed random variable with mean 18 and standard deviation 2. What is the probability that X is between 17 and 19? Write your answer as a decimal rounded to the nearest thousandth.
Q. X is a normally distributed random variable with mean 18 and standard deviation 2. What is the probability that X is between 17 and 19? Write your answer as a decimal rounded to the nearest thousandth.
Mean and Standard Deviation: We know the mean (μ) is 18 and the standard deviation (σ) is 2. We need to find P(17 < X < 19).
Calculate Z-score for X=17: First, let's find the z-score for X=17. Z=σX−μ=217−18=−0.5.
Calculate Z-score for X=19: Now, let's find the z-score for X=19. Z=σX−μ=219−18=0.5.
Use 0.68-0.95-0.997 Rule: Using the 0.68-0.95-0.997 rule, we know that approximately 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation of the mean. Since our z-scores −0.5 and 0.5 are within one standard deviation, we can use this rule.
Calculate Probability: So, the probability that X is between 17 and 19 is approximately 0.68 or 68%.
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