Q. Write an explicit formula that represents the sequence defined by the following recursive formula:a1=1 and an=6an−1Answer: an=
Identify Pattern: To find an explicit formula for the sequence, we start by looking at the first few terms to identify a pattern.Given a1=1, we can find the next few terms using the recursive formula an=6an−1.a2=6a1=6(1)=6a3=6a2=6(6)=36a4=6a3=6(36)=216We can see that each term is 6 times the previous term, which suggests that the sequence is geometric with a common ratio of 6.
Geometric Sequence Formula: The general form of an explicit formula for a geometric sequence is an=a1⋅r(n−1), where a1 is the first term and r is the common ratio.For our sequence, a1=1 and r=6. Substituting these values into the formula gives us:an=1⋅6(n−1)
Explicit Formula Simplification: Simplifying the formula, we get the explicit formula for the sequence:an=6(n−1)This formula will give us the nth term of the sequence for any positive integer n.