Recognize Complex Number: To solve (−1+4i)3, we first need to recognize that we are raising a complex number to the third power. We can do this by multiplying the complex number by itself three times.
Square Intermediate Result: First, let's square (−1+4i) to get an intermediate result. We use the formula (a+bi)(a+bi)=a2+2abi−b2 (since i2=−1).So, (-1+4i)^2 = (-1)^2 + 2*(-1)*4i + (4i)^2\(\newline= 1 - 8i - 16\) (since i2=−1)= −15−8i.
Multiply to Find Result: Now, we need to multiply our result by (−1+4i) again to find (−1+4i)3. So, (−15−8i)(−1+4i)=(−15)⋅(−1)+(−15)⋅4i+(−8i)⋅(−1)+(−8i)⋅(4i)=15−60i+8i−32 (since i2=−1) =15−52i−32=−17−52i.
More problems from Find the roots of factored polynomials