William borrowed $20000 from a bank. The interest rate was 12% p.a. The interest was compounded monthly. He repaid $2000 after each settlement at the end of the month. After 2 repayments, how much did he owe the bank?A. $16382B. $18000C. $18200D. $18382
Q. William borrowed $20000 from a bank. The interest rate was 12% p.a. The interest was compounded monthly. He repaid $2000 after each settlement at the end of the month. After 2 repayments, how much did he owe the bank?A. $16382B. $18000C. $18200D. $18382
Calculate Monthly Interest Rate: Calculate the monthly interest rate.The annual interest rate is 12%, so the monthly interest rate is 12% divided by 12 months.Monthly interest rate = 1212%=1%Convert the percentage to a decimal for calculations.Monthly interest rate = 1%=0.01
Calculate Amount After First Month: Calculate the amount owed after the first month before repayment.The interest is compounded monthly, so we apply the monthly interest rate to the principal.Amount after first month = Principal amount ×(1+Monthly interest rate)Amount after first month = $20,000×(1+0.01)Amount after first month = $20,000×1.01Amount after first month = $20,200
Calculate Amount After First Repayment: Calculate the amount owed after the first repayment.William repays $2,000 at the end of the first month.Amount after first repayment = Amount after first month - Repayment amountAmount after first repayment = $20,200 - $2,000Amount after first repayment = $18,200
Calculate Amount After Second Month: Calculate the amount owed after the second month before repayment.Again, apply the monthly interest rate to the new principal.Amount after second month = Amount after first repayment ×(1+Monthly interest rate)Amount after second month = $18,200×(1+0.01)Amount after second month = $18,200×1.01Amount after second month = $18,382
Calculate Amount After Second Repayment: Calculate the amount owed after the second repayment.William repays $2,000 at the end of the second month.Amount after second repayment = Amount after second month - Repayment amountAmount after second repayment = $18,382 - $2,000Amount after second repayment = $16,382